shell基础实例

初学shell，给大家分享我的一下我的练习题目，有不对或者写的不好的地方还请大家指出。

1.编写脚本实现：从键盘输入两个数，然后比较两个数大小，并输出。

参考代码

#!/bin/bash
#work1
#Compare the size of two numbers
echo "Please input first number."
read x
echo "Please input seconde number11"
read y

if [ $x -eq $y ]; then
        echo "equal!!!"
elif [ $x -gt $y ];then
        echo "x > y!!!"
else
        echo "x < y!!!"
fi

测试

tanaocheng@tanaocheng-TUF:~/linuxwork$ ./w1.sh
Please input first number.
4
Please input seconde number11
6
x < y!!!

2.编写脚本计算两个整数的平方和。例：执行xx.sh 3 4时，输出结果为25.

参考代码

#!/bin/bash
#work two number pow(2) sum

totll=0
echo "The two number is $1,$2"

echo "The two number Sum of squares is "
totll=`expr $1 \* $1 +  $2 \* $2`
echo ${totll}

测试

tanaocheng@tanaocheng-TUF:~/linuxwork$ ./w2.sh 2 4
The two number is 2,4
The two number Sum of squares is 
20

3.编写一个脚本，使用函数来判断从键盘输入的数是否为整数，若不是则重新输入。

参考代码

#!/bin/bash
#if number is int then out,if not input agin

flag=true
while $flag
do
        echo "Please input a number"
        read x
        expr $x + 0 &>/dev/null
        [ $? -eq 0 ] && flag=false || echo "This is a float number!input again"
done

测试

tanaocheng@tanaocheng-TUF:~/linuxwork$ ./w3.sh
Please input a number
3.3
This is a float number!input again
Please input a number
2
tanaocheng@tanaocheng-TUF:~/linuxwork$ 

4.编写一个脚本，实现一个简单的加减乘除运算的计算器。要求：在两个操作数之间进行，并通过命令行菜单向用户提示输入变量的运算符。

参考代码,这里没有考虑浮点数的运算

#!/bin/bash
#A simple calculator

echo "Please input two int number"

flag1=true
while $flag1
do
        read x y
        expr $x + 0 &>/dev/null
        [ $? -eq 0 ] && flag1=false
        expr $y + = &>/dev/null
        [ $? -eq 0 ] && flag1=false
        if ( ($flag1 != true ) )
        then
                echo "Error in put,input again!!"
        fi
done

echo "Please select Calcilation method"
echo "1-add        2-subtract"
echo "3-multuply   4-divide"
read z
out=0
case $z in
        1)out=`expr $x + $y`;;
        2)out=`expr $x - $y`;;
        3)out=`expr $x \* $y`;;
        4)out=`echo $x $y|awk '{printf "%.2f",$1/$2}'`;;
esac

echo "Out: ${out}"

测试

tanaocheng@tanaocheng-TUF:~/linuxwork$ ./w4.sh
Please input two int number
4 2
Please select Calcilation method
1-add        2-subtract
3-multuply   4-divide
1
Out: 6
tanaocheng@tanaocheng-TUF:~/linuxwork$ ./w4.sh
Please input two int number
6 4
Please select Calcilation method
1-add        2-subtract
3-multuply   4-divide
2
Out: 2

5.编写脚本实现猜价格游戏，0-100...

参考代码

#!/bin/bash
#Guess the price,until guess right

number=$[$RANDOM%100]
num=1
while true
do
        read -p "Input your guess number: " x
        if [ $x -eq ${number} ]; then
                echo "You are right,test num is $num"
                break
        elif [ $x -gt ${number} ]; then
                echo "Sorry Bigger,Guess small again"
                let num=num+1
                continue
        else
                echo "Srry Small,Guess bigger again"
                let num=num+1
                continue
        fi

        read -p "Continue?[y/n]" z
        if ( ($z=n) )then
                break
        else
                continue
        fi

done

echo "Game over" 

测试

tanaocheng@tanaocheng-TUF:~/linuxwork$ ./w5.sh
iInput your guess number: 50
Srry Small,Guess bigger again
iInput your guess number: 75
Srry Small,Guess bigger again
iInput your guess number: 87
Sorry Bigger,Guess small again
iInput your guess number: 81
Sorry Bigger,Guess small again
iInput your guess number: 78
Sorry Bigger,Guess small again
iInput your guess number: 76
You are right,test num is 6
Game over

6.编写脚本，提示用户输入一个小于100的整数，并计算从1到该数之间的所有整数的和。

参考代码

#!/bin/bash
# sum of small input all number

read -p "Please input a number: " x

sum=0

for((i=0;i<=x;i=i+1))
do
        let sum+=$i
done

echo "out: ${sum}"

测试

tanaocheng@tanaocheng-TUF:~/linuxwork$ ./w6.sh
Please input a number: 10
out: 55

7.判断一个数是不是完数。打印出1-1000之间的完数。...

参考代码

#!/bin/bash
#JUdge whether perfect number(1-1000)
##efficiency  n*(1+2+3...+n)/2  

sum=0
t=0
for((i=1;i<=1000;i=i+1))
do
        for((j=1;j<=i;j=j+1))
        do
                let t=i%j
                if [ $t -eq 0 ]
                then
                        let sum=sum+j
                fi
        done
        if [ $sum -eq `expr $i \* 2` ]
        then
                echo "The number $i is a perfect number"

        fi
        sum=0
done

测试

tanaocheng@tanaocheng-TUF:~/linuxwork$ ./w7.sh
The number 6 is a perfect number
The number 28 is a perfect number
The number 496 is a perfect number

8.绘制一个由“*”组成的菱行，菱行上对角线的“*”个数由用户输入。

参考代码

#!/bin/bash
#Generate dimond from input a,b

read -p "Please input diamond Ldiagonal and Sdiagonal: " a b
echo "Out:"
let i=0,j=0,t1=a/2,t2=b/2

while (( $i<$b ))
do
        for ((j=0;j<$a;j++))
        do
                if [ $j -eq $t1 ]&&[ $i -eq 0 -o $i -eq $[$b -1] ];then    ##上下两个顶点
                        echo -n "*"
                elif [ $i -eq $t2 ]&&[ $j -eq 0 -o $j -eq $[$a -1] ];then  ##两侧顶点
                        echo -n "*"
                elif [ $i -lt $t2 ]&&[ $j -ne 0 -a $j -ne $[$a-1] ]&&[ $i -ne 0 -a $j -ne $t1 ]&&[ $j -eq $[${t1} - $i] -o $j -eq $[${t1} + $i] ];then   ##上半部两边
                        echo -n "*"
                elif [ $i -gt $t2 ]&&[ $j -ne 0 -a $j -ne $[$a-1] ]&&[ $j -ne $t1 -a $i -ne $[$b -1] ]&&[ $j -eq $[$i-${t2}] -o $j -eq $[$a-$[$i-${t1}]-1] ];then ##下半部两边
                        echo -n "*"
                else
                        echo -n " "
                fi
        done
        echo ""
        let i+=1
done

测试

tanaocheng@tanaocheng-TUF:~/linuxwork$ ./w8_3.sh
Please input diamond Ldiagonal and Sdiagonal: 3 3
Out:
 * 
* *
 * 

tanaocheng@tanaocheng-TUF:~/linuxwork$ ./w8_3.sh
Please input diamond Ldiagonal and Sdiagonal: 7 8
Out:
   *   
  * *  
 *   * 
       
*     *
 *     
  *  * 
   *   
tanaocheng@tanaocheng-TUF:~/linuxwork$ 

Please input diamond Ldiagonal and Sdiagonal: 10 10
Out:
     *    
    * *   
   *   *  
  *     * 
 *        
*        *
 *      * 
  *    *  
   *  *   
     *