OpenCV python 轮廓之间的距离(相似性)

OpenCV python 轮廓之间的距离(相似性)

处理图片:[cs1.jpg]

处理图片:[cs2.jpg]

处理图片:[hand.jpg]

import cv2


def get_contours(img):
    """获取连通域

    :param img: 输入图片
    :return: 最大连通域
    """
    # 灰度化, 二值化, 连通域分析
    img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

    ret, img_bin = cv2.threshold(img_gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)

    img_contour, contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(img_bin, cv2.RETR_LIST, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)

    return contours[0]


def main():

    # 1.导入图片
    img_cs1 = cv2.imread("cs1.jpg")
    img_cs2 = cv2.imread("cs2.jpg")
    img_hand = cv2.imread("hand.jpg")

    # 2.获取图片连通域
    cnt_cs1 = get_contours(img_cs1)
    cnt_cs2 = get_contours(img_cs2)
    cnt_hand = get_contours(img_hand)

    # 3.创建计算距离对象
    hausdorff_sd = cv2.createHausdorffDistanceExtractor()

    # 4.计算轮廓之间的距离
    d1 = hausdorff_sd.computeDistance(cnt_cs1, cnt_cs1)
    print("与自身的距离hausdorff\t d1=", d1)

    d2 = hausdorff_sd.computeDistance(cnt_cs1, cnt_cs2)
    print("与相似图片的距离hausdorff\t d2=", d2)

    d3 = hausdorff_sd.computeDistance(cnt_cs1, cnt_hand)
    print("与不同图片的距离hausdorff\t d3=", d3)

    # 5.显示图片
    cv2.imshow("img_cs1", img_cs1)
    cv2.imshow("img_cs2", img_cs2)
    cv2.imshow("img_hand", img_hand)

    cv2.waitKey()
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

处理结果: