OpenCV python 轮廓内最大最小值

OpenCV python 轮廓内最大最小值

处理图片:[ct.jpg]

import cv2
import numpy as np


def get_contour(img):
    """获取连通域

    :param img: 输入图片
    :return: 最大连通域
    """
    # 灰度化, 二值化, 连通域分析
    img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

    ret, img_bin = cv2.threshold(img_gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)

    img_contour, contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(img_bin, cv2.RETR_LIST, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)

    return img_gray, contours[2]


def main():

    # 1.导入图片
    img_src = cv2.imread("ct.jpg")

    # 2.获取连通域
    img_gray, contour = get_contour(img_src)

    # 3.轮廓外边缘点
    mask = np.zeros(img_gray.shape, np.uint8)
    mask = cv2.drawContours(mask, [contour], -1, 255, -1)

    # 4.获取最小值,最大值, 最小值位置, 最大值位置
    min_val, max_val, min_loc, max_loc = cv2.minMaxLoc(img_gray, mask=mask)
    print("min_val=", min_val)
    print("max_val=", max_val)
    print("min_loc=", min_loc)
    print("max_loc=", max_loc)

    # 5.计算掩模区域图片
    mask_ko = np.zeros(img_src.shape, np.uint8)
    mask_ko = cv2.drawContours(mask_ko, [contour], -1, (255, 255, 255), -1)
    img_loc = cv2.bitwise_and(img_src, mask_ko)

    # 6.显示图片
    cv2.imshow("img_src", img_src)
    cv2.imshow("img_loc", img_loc)

    cv2.waitKey()
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

处理结果图片:[img_loc.jpg]