Opencv C++ 矩阵的基本操作

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>

using namespace std;

// OpenCV include;
//#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>

using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, const char** argv)
{
	//Mat 的创建

	Mat a = Mat(Size(200, 300), CV_32F);

	imshow("mat", a);

	// Mat 初始化为0 或1 创建
	Mat mz = Mat::zeros(10, 10, CV_32F);
	Mat mo = Mat::ones(10, 10, CV_32F);

	cout << "全0矩阵 mz = " << endl << mz << endl << endl;
	cout << "全1矩阵 mo = " << endl << mo << endl << endl;

	// 生成单位矩阵
	Mat mEye = Mat::eye(Size(10, 10), CV_32F);

	cout << "单位矩阵 mEye=" << endl << mEye << endl << endl;

	// 矩阵的加减
	Mat mA = Mat::eye(Size(4, 4), CV_32F);
	Mat mB = Mat::ones(Size(4, 4), CV_32F);
	Mat mC = mA + mB;
	Mat mD = mA - mB;

	cout << "mC=" << endl << mC << endl << endl;
	cout << "mD=" << endl << mD << endl << endl;

	// 矩阵相乘
	Mat m1 = Mat::eye(2, 3, CV_32F);
	Mat m2 = Mat::ones(3, 2, CV_32F);

	// m1 乘以标量 2 
	cout << "矩阵与标量相乘: " << endl << m1 << endl << m1 * 2 << endl;
	cout << "矩阵与矩阵相乘: " << endl << m1 << endl << m2 << endl << (m1+1).mul(m1+3) << endl;
	cout << "矩阵与矩阵相乘: " << endl << m1 << endl << m2 << endl << m1*m2 << endl;

	// 矩阵的转置
	Mat  m1T = m1.t();
	cout << "矩阵的转置: " << endl << m1 <<endl << m1T << endl;

	// 矩阵的逆
	Mat mE = Mat::eye(4, 4, CV_32F);
	Mat meInv = mE.inv();
	cout << "矩阵的逆: " << endl << mE << endl << meInv << endl;

	waitKey(0);

	return 0;
}

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