咸鱼哥学python OpenCV之图像直方图

核心代码：

计算图像直方图 [i]通道，mask=None, hitsize=256, range=[0,256]
        hist = cv.calcHist([image], [i], None, [256], [0, 256])

完整代码

import cv2 as cv
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np


def his_demo(image):
    # image.ravel()统计所有频次 bin=256, range=[0, 256]
    plt.hist(image.ravel(), 256, [0,256])
    plt.show()


def his_color_demo(image):
    color = {'blue', 'green', 'red'}
    for i, color in enumerate(color):
        # 计算图像直方图 [i]通道，mask=None, hitsize=256, range=[0,256]
        hist = cv.calcHist([image], [i], None, [256], [0, 256])
        plt.plot(hist, color=color)
        plt.xlim([0, 256])
    plt.show()


img_file = r"F:\Python_study\python_image\opencv\image\lena.png"
src = cv.imread(img_file)
cv.namedWindow('input image', cv.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
cv.imshow('imput image', src)
his_color_demo(src)
# his_demo(src)
cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()

输出图像：