尝试简单的socket编程

图解

1.server

2.client

3.总结

1. 服务器开启端口，然后用accept等待其他的客户端用socket连接。
2. 服务器和客户端发送消息可以使用字符和字符串。字符是InputStream和OutputStream，out是输出，in是接收。然后字符串是BufferedReader和PrintStream，read是接收，而print是输出。
3. 记得用完关闭流。
4. 我这里没考虑多线程的情况

代码部分

1.Server

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

/**
 * @author wsq
 */

public class Server {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(5050);

        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();

        InputStream is = null;
        OutputStream os = null;

        PrintStream ps = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        try {
//            is = socket.getInputStream();
//            os = socket.getOutputStream();

            ps = new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream());
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

            ps.println("服务器发送的消息");

            System.out.println("服务端收到:"+ br.readLine());

        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("出现异常");
        } finally {
            br.close();
            ps.close();
//            is.close();
//            os.close();
            socket.close();
            serverSocket.close();
        }


    }
}

2.client

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * @author wsq
 */

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",5050);

        InputStream is = null;
        OutputStream os = null;

        BufferedReader br = null;
        PrintStream ps = null;

        try {
//            is = socket.getInputStream();
//            os = socket.getOutputStream();

            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            ps = new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream());

            System.out.println("客户端收到："+ br.readLine());

            ps.println("客户端发送的消息");

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("出现异常");
        } finally {
            ps.close();
            br.close();
//            is.close();
//            os.close();

            socket.close();
        }

    }
}