python异常处理

使用except而带多种异常类型

# num=[1,2,3,4,5]
# try:
#     open('qwe.txt','r')
#     list[4]
# except (NameError,FileNotFoundError) as rese:
#     print('出现异常')
# else:
#     print('没有异常')

异常的传递

# def funcl():
#     print("-"*20)
#     print(num)
#     print('-'*20)
# def func3():
#     try:
#         print("=" * 20)
#         funcl()
#         print('=' * 20)
#     except Exception as result:
#         print(result)
#         print('='*20)
# func3()

触发异常

可以使用raise自己触发异常

def name( score):
    if score< 0 or score>100:
        raise Exception('Invalid scorel',score)
name(200)

用户自定义异常

class ShortInputException(Exception):
    def __init__(self, length, atleast):
        self.length = length
        self.atleast = atleast
def main():
    try:
        s = input('输入任意数据')
        if len(s) < 3:
            # raise引发一个你定义的异常
            raise ShortInputException(len(s), 3)
    except ShortInputException as result:#x这个变量被绑定到了错误的实例
        print('ShortInputException: 输入的长度是 %d,长度至少应是 %d'% (result.length, result.atleast))
    else:
        print('没有异常发生')
    main()

```