数据挖掘——SVM（乳腺癌检测）

import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('Qt4Agg')
# 乳腺癌诊断分类
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn import svm
from sklearn import metrics
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler

# 加载数据集，你需要把数据放到目录中
data = pd.read_csv("./data.csv")

# 数据探索
# 因为数据集中列比较多，我们需要把dataframe中的列全部显示出来
pd.set_option('display.max_columns', None)
print(data.columns)
print(data.head(5))
print(data.describe())

# 将特征字段分成3组
features_mean= list(data.columns[2:12])
features_se= list(data.columns[12:22])
features_worst=list(data.columns[22:32])

# 数据清洗
# ID列没有用，删除该列
data.drop("id",axis=1,inplace=True)
# 将B良性替换为0，M恶性替换为1
data['diagnosis']=data['diagnosis'].map({
   'M':1,'B':0})

# 将肿瘤诊断结果可视化
sns.countplot(data['diagnosis'],label="Count")
plt.show()
# 用热力图呈现features_mean字段之间的相关性
corr = data[features_mean].corr()
plt.figure(figsize=(14,14))
# annot=True显示每个方格的数据
sns.heatmap(corr, annot=True)
plt.show()


# 特征选择
features_remain = ['radius_mean','texture_mean', 'smoothness_mean','compactness_mean','symmetry_mean', 'fractal_dimension_mean'] 

# 抽取30%的数据作为测试集，其余作为训练集
train, test = train_test_split(data, test_size =