Spring--Bean的依赖注入《集合数据类型》

1、UserController.java（控制层）

package com.yiheng.demo;

import com.yiheng.service.UserService;
import com.yiheng.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class UserController {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserService userService = (UserService) app.getBean("userService");
        userService.save();
    }
}

User.java

package com.yiheng.domain;

public class User {
    private String name;
    private String addr;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAddr() {
        return addr;
    }

    public void setAddr(String addr) {
        this.addr = addr;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", addr='" + addr + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

UserServiceImpl.java(调用Dao层)

package com.yiheng.service.impl;

import com.yiheng.dao.UserDao;
import com.yiheng.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    //构造方法引入userDao，还需在Spring容器中配置
    private UserDao userDao;
    public UserServiceImpl(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }
    
    public UserServiceImpl() {
    }
    
    @Override
    public void save() {
        userDao.save();
    }
}

UserDaoImpl.java(Dao层)

package com.yiheng.dao.impl;

import com.yiheng.dao.UserDao;
import com.yiheng.domain.User;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

    private List<String> strlist;
    private Map<String, User> userMap;
    private Properties properties;

    public void setStrlist(List<String> strlist) {
        this.strlist = strlist;
    }

    public void setUserMap(Map<String, User> userMap) {
        this.userMap = userMap;
    }

    public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
        this.properties = properties;
    }

    public UserDaoImpl(){
        System.out.println("UserDaoImpl创建");
    }

    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println(strlist);
        System.out.println(userMap);
        System.out.println(properties);
        System.out.println("save.....");
    }
}

applicationContext.xml（Spring容器）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <bean id="userDao" class="com.yiheng.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl" >
        <property name="strlist">
            <list>
                <value>aaa</value>
                <value>bbb</value>
                <value>ccc</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="userMap">
            <map>
            <!--                value-ref:可以引用下面bean创建的user类-->
                <entry key="u1" value-ref="user1"></entry>
                
                <entry key="u2" value-ref="user2"></entry>
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="properties">
            <props>
                <prop key="p1">ppp1</prop>
                <prop key="p2">ppp2</prop>
                <prop key="p3">ppp3</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="user1" class="com.yiheng.domain.User">
        <property name="name" value="yiheng"/>
        <property name="addr" value="chengdu"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="user2" class="com.yiheng.domain.User">
        <property name="name" value="YH"/>
        <property name="addr" value="hainan"/>
    </bean>
 
    <bean id="userService" class="com.yiheng.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
        <constructor-arg name="userDao" ref="userDao"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

</beans>

程序运行步骤
1、执行Controller层的main方法。
2、创建Spring容器，Spring容器会创建UserServiceImpl.java和UserDaoImpl.java。
3、Spring容器会把值（List、Mapl、properties类型）注入给Bean（UserDaoImpl）对象。
4、save方法输出。