[黑马程序员C++笔记]P72-P83通讯录管理系统总体概览

系统需求
通讯录是一个可以记录亲人、好友信息的工具。

本教程主要利用C++来实现一个通讯录管理系统

系统中需要实现的功能如下：

添加联系人：向通讯录中添加新人，信息包括（姓名、性别、年龄、联系电话、家庭住址）最多记录1000人

显示联系人：显示通讯录中所有联系人信息

删除联系人：按照姓名进行删除指定联系人

查找联系人：按照姓名查看指定联系人信息

修改联系人：按照姓名重新修改指定联系人

清空联系人：清空通讯录中所有信息

退出通讯录：退出当前使用的通讯录

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>  //string头文件
//菜单界面
#define MAX 1000 //最大人数
void showMenu()
{
	cout << "***************************" << endl;
	cout << "*****  1、添加联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  2、显示联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  3、删除联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  4、查找联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  5、修改联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  6、清空联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  0、退出通讯录  *****" << endl;
	cout << "***************************" << endl;
}
struct  Person {
	string m_Name; //姓名
	int m_Sex; //性别：1男 2女
	int m_Age; //年龄
	string m_Phone; //电话
	string m_Addr; //住址
};
struct Addressbooks {
	struct Person personArray[MAX]; //通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	int m_Size; //通讯录中人员个数
};

void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	//判断电话本是否满了
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;

		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1 -- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 -- 女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;

		while (true) {
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			//else {
				cout << "输入有误，请重新输入";
			//}
		}
		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;

		//联系电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		string phone = "";
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;

		//家庭住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;

		//更新通讯录人数
		abs->m_Size++;

		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}

void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	if (abs->m_Size == 0) {
		cout << "记录为空！" << endl;
	}
	else {
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
			cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name) {
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name) {
			return i;
		}
		else {
			return -1;
		}
	}
}

void delPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret == -1) {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	else {
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_Size--;
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}

void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;

		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1 -- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 -- 女" << endl;

		//性别
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入";
		}

		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;

		//联系电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		string phone = "";
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;

		//家庭住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;

		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}

void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	abs->m_Size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
int main() {

	
	//创建通讯录
	Addressbooks abs;
	//初始化通讯录中人数
	abs.m_Size = 0;
	int select = 0;
	while (true) {
		showMenu();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select) {
		case 0://退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		case 1://添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2://显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3://删除联系人
			delPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4://查找联系人
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5://修改联系人
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6://清空联系人
			cleanPerson(&abs);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}

	}
	
	
	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

各部分功能讲解见：[黑马程序员C++笔记]P72-P83通讯录管理系统_冲冲冲鸭鸭鸭~的博客-CSDN博客