MGRE实验

一、实验拓扑

二、实验需求

1.R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置；其所有地址均为公有IP地址

2.R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方；

R2与R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方；

R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装。

3.R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点；R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。

4.整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达

5.所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回

三、实验思路

1.配置IP

2.认证配置

3.用HDLC封装R3 R5

4.gre配置

5.mgre配置

6.配置rip协议

7.配置ACL

四、实验步骤

1.配置IP

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.1 8

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.0.0.1 8

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]intg4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.1 8

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.1 8

[ISP]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.2 8
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.2 8
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]int s/0/1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ip add215.0.0.2 8
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.2 8
 

2.认证配置

R1 pap认证

[ISP]aaa

[ISP-aaa]local-user wang password  cipher 12345

[ISP-aaa]local-user wang service-type ppp

[ISP-aaa]int s3/0/0

[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

[R1]int s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user wang password cipher 12345

R2 chap认证

[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

[R2]int s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user wang

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 12345

3.HDLC

[ISP]int s4/0/0

[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

4.R1 R4运行GRE

[r1]int t0/0/0

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 45.0.0.1

[r4]int t0/0/0

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 15.0.0.1

5.R1 R2 R3运行MGRE

[R1]int t0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 50

[R2]int t0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 50

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

[R3]int t0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 50

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

6.使私网运行rip协议

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]version 2

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]version 2

[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]version 2

[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[R4]rip 1

[R4-rip-1]version 2

[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

7.配置路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

8.配置环回

[ISP]int l0

[ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 8

9.配置ACL

[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

五、测试

Pap认证

Chap认证