第五次作业

新增员工表emp和部门表dept
 create table dept (dept1 int ,dept_name varchar(11)) charset=utf8;
 create table emp (sid int ,name varchar(11),age int,worktime_start date,incoming int,dept2 int) charset=utf8;

     insert into dept values
    (101,'财务'),
    (102,'销售'),
    (103,'IT技术'),
    (104,'行政');

     insert into emp values
    (1789,'张三',35,'1980/1/1',4000,101),
    (1674,'李四',32,'1983/4/1',3500,101),
    (1776,'王五',24,'1990/7/1',2000,101),
    (1568,'赵六',57,'1970/10/11',7500,102),
    (1564,'荣七',64,'1963/10/11',8500,102),
    (1879,'牛八',55,'1971/10/20',7300,103),
    (1668, '钱九', 64, '1963/5/4', 8000, 102),
    (1724, '武十', 22, '2023/5/8', 1500, 103),
    (1770, '孙二', 65, '1986/8/12', 9500, 101),
    (18400, '苟一', 65, '1986/8/12', 1500, 101);

  1.找出销售部门中年纪最大的员工的姓名

mysql> select name from emp
    -> where age=(select max(age) from emp
    -> where dept2=(select dept1 from dept where dept_name='销售'));
+--------+
| name   |
+--------+
| 荣七   |
| 钱九   |
+--------+
2 rows in set (0.06 sec)

 2.求财务部门最低工资的员工姓名（）

mysql> select name from emp
    -> where dept2=(select dept1 from dept where dept_name='财务')
    -> and incoming=(select min(incoming) from emp
    -> where dept2=(select dept1 from dept where dept_name='财务'));
+--------+
| name   |
+--------+
| 苟一   |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.05 sec)

  3.列出每个部门收入总和高于9000的部门名称

mysql> select dept2 from emp
    -> group by dept2
    -> having sum(incoming)>9000;
+-------+
| dept2 |
+-------+
|   101 |
|   102 |
+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 4.求工资在7500到8500元之间，年龄最大的人的姓名及部门

mysql> select name,dept2 from emp
    -> where age=(select max(age) from emp where incoming between 7500 and 8500);
+--------+-------+
| name   | dept2 |
+--------+-------+
| 荣七   |   102 |
| 钱九   |   102 |
+--------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 5.找出销售部门收入最低的员工入职时间

mysql> select worktime_start from emp
    -> where incoming=(select min(incoming) from emp
    -> where dept2=(select dept1 from dept where dept_name='销售'));
+----------------+
| worktime_start |
+----------------+
| 1970-10-11     |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 6.财务部门收入超过2000元的员工姓名

mysql> select e.name from dept d
    -> inner join emp e
    -> on d.dept1=e.dept2
    -> and d.dept_name='财务'
    -> and e.incoming>2000;
+--------+
| name   |
+--------+
| 张三   |
| 李四   |
| 孙二   |
+--------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

7.列出每个部门的平均收入及部门名称

mysql> select avg(incoming),any_value(dept_name) from dept d left join emp e on d.dept1=e.dept2;
+---------------+----------------------+
| avg(incoming) | any_value(dept_name) |
+---------------+----------------------+
|     5330.0000 | 财务                 |
+---------------+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 8.IT技术部入职员工的员工号

mysql> select e.sid from dept d
    -> inner join emp e
    -> on d.dept1=e.dept2
    -> where d.dept_name='IT技术';
+------+
| sid  |
+------+
| 1879 |
| 1724 |
+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 9.财务部门的收入总和；

mysql> select d.dept_name,sum(e.incoming) from dept d
    -> inner join emp e
    -> on d.dept1=e.dept2
    -> and d.dept_name='财务';
+-----------+-----------------+
| dept_name | sum(e.incoming) |
+-----------+-----------------+
| 财务      |           20500 |
+-----------+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 10.找出哪个部门还没有员工入职；

mysql> select dept_name from dept where dept1!=all(select dept2 from emp);
+-----------+
| dept_name |
+-----------+
| 行政      |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

 11.列出部门员工收入大于7000的部门编号，部门名称；

mysql> select distinct dept1,d.dept_name from dept d inner join
    -> (select sid,dept2 from emp where incoming >7000) e
    -> on e.dept2=d.dept1;
+-------+-----------+
| dept1 | dept_name |
+-------+-----------+
|   102 | 销售      |
|   103 | IT技术    |
|   101 | 财务      |
+-------+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 12.列出每一个部门的员工总收入及部门名称；

mysql> select e.incom,d.dept_name from dept d inner join
    -> (select dept2,sum(incoming) as incom from emp group by dept2) e
    -> on e.dept2=d.dept1 ;
+-------+-----------+
| incom | dept_name |
+-------+-----------+
| 20500 | 财务      |
| 24000 | 销售      |
|  8800 | IT技术    |
+-------+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

  13.列出每一个部门中年纪最大的员工姓名，部门名称；

mysql> select * from dept d left join (select dept2,sum(incoming) from emp group by dept2) e
    -> on d.dept1=e.dept2;
+-------+-----------+-------+---------------+
| dept1 | dept_name | dept2 | sum(incoming) |
+-------+-----------+-------+---------------+
|   101 | 财务      |   101 |         20500 |
|   102 | 销售      |   102 |         24000 |
|   103 | IT技术    |   103 |          8800 |
|   104 | 行政      |  NULL |          NULL |
+-------+-----------+-------+---------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 14.求李四的收入及部门名称

mysql> select e.incoming,d.dept_name from emp e left join dept d
    -> on d.dept1=e.dept2
    -> where e.name='李四';
+----------+-----------+
| incoming | dept_name |
+----------+-----------+
|     3500 | 财务      |
+----------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

15.列出每个部门中收入最高的员工姓名，部门名称，收入，并按照收入降序

mysql> select any_value(name),max(incoming),dept_name from dept d left join emp e
    -> on d.dept1=e.dept2 group by dept_name;
+-----------------+---------------+-----------+
| any_value(name) | max(incoming) | dept_name |
+-----------------+---------------+-----------+
| 苟一            |          9500 | 财务      |
| 钱九            |          8500 | 销售      |
| 武十            |          7300 | IT技术    |
| NULL            |          NULL | 行政      |
+-----------------+---------------+-----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)