使用MediaPlayer播放视频

定义xml，Manifest中获取权限，获取sd卡资源，步骤同播放sd卡上音频文件

XML中使用SurfaceView

java中：

  定义视频输出场所
    SurfaceHolder sh；
sh = surfaceView.getHolder();
mediaPlayer.setDisplay(sh);

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    SurfaceView surfaceView;
    MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    Button play_btn;
//    定义路径
    String path;
//    定义视频输出场所
    SurfaceHolder sh;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        surfaceView = findViewById(R.id.surfaceView1);
        play_btn = findViewById(R.id.playButton);
        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        path = "/sdcard/Movies/Videos/Tianchi.mp4";

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=23){
            int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
            if (permission!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},0);
            }
        }
    }
    public void playMovie(View view){
        try {
            mediaPlayer.reset();
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(path);
//            设定播放器音频流，Android6.0之后有变化，需判断
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=23){
                AudioAttributes aa = new AudioAttributes.Builder()
                        .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA)
                        .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_MOVIE)
                        .setFlags(AudioAttributes.FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED).build();
                mediaPlayer.setAudioAttributes(aa);
            }else {
                mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
            }
//        设定视频输出场所
            sh = surfaceView.getHolder();
            mediaPlayer.setDisplay(sh);
            mediaPlayer.prepare();
            mediaPlayer.start();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}