就这个问题

kr36_spider.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import scrapy


class Kr36SpiderSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'kr36_spider'
    allowed_domains = ['36kr.com']
    start_urls = ['https://36kr.com/information/technology']

    def parse(self, response):
        urls = response.xpath('//a[@class="kr-flow-bar-author"]/@href').extract()
        print(urls)
        for url in urls:

            yield scrapy.Request(url='https://36kr.com'+url,callback=self.parse_author_info)

    def parse_author_info(self,response):
        urls = response.xpath('//a[@class="article-item-title weight-bold"]/@href').extract()
        for url in urls:
            yield scrapy.Request(url='https://36kr.com'+url,callback=self.parse_info)

    def parse_info(self,response):
        title = response.xpath('//h1/text()').extract_first()
        author = response.xpath('//a[@class="title-icon-item item-a"]/text()').extract_first()
        author_des = response.xpath('//div[@class="summary"]/text()').extract_first()
        author_pic = response.xpath('//img[@class="author-avatar"]/@src').extract_first()
        sub_time = response.xpath('//span[@class="title-icon-item item-time"]/text()').extract_first()
        content = response.xpath('//div[@class="common-width content articleDetailContent kr-rich-text-wrapper"]/p/text()').extract_first()


        yield {
            "title":title,
            "author":author,
            "author_des":author_des,
            "author_pic":author_pic,
            "sub_time":sub_time,
            "content":content
        }

pipelines.py

import pymongo

class Kr36Pipeline(object):

    def open_spider(self,spider):
        self.clent = pymongo.MongoClient()

    def process_item(self, item, spider):
        self.clent.kr36.info.insert(item)
        return item

    def close_spider(self,spider):
        self.clent.close()

setting.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Scrapy settings for kr36 project
#
# For simplicity, this file contains only settings considered important or
# commonly used. You can find more settings consulting the documentation:
#
#     https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html
#     https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
#     https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
from fake_useragent import UserAgent


BOT_NAME = 'kr36'

SPIDER_MODULES = ['kr36.spiders']
NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'kr36.spiders'


# Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent
USER_AGENT = UserAgent().random

# Obey robots.txt rules
ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = False

# Configure maximum concurrent requests performed by Scrapy (default: 16)
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 32

# Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0)
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay
# See also autothrottle settings and docs
DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 1
# The download delay setting will honor only one of:
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16

# Disable cookies (enabled by default)
#COOKIES_ENABLED = False

# Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default)
#TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False

# Override the default request headers:
#DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = {
#   'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
#   'Accept-Language': 'en',
#}

# Enable or disable spider middlewares
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
#SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {
#    'kr36.middlewares.Kr36SpiderMiddleware': 543,
#}

# Enable or disable downloader middlewares
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
#DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
#    'kr36.middlewares.Kr36DownloaderMiddleware': 543,
#}

# Enable or disable extensions
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/extensions.html
#EXTENSIONS = {
#    'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole': None,
#}

# Configure item pipelines
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
ITEM_PIPELINES = {
   'kr36.pipelines.Kr36Pipeline': 300,
}

# Enable and configure the AutoThrottle extension (disabled by default)
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/autothrottle.html
#AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True
# The initial download delay
#AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 5
# The maximum download delay to be set in case of high latencies
#AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 60
# The average number of requests Scrapy should be sending in parallel to
# each remote server
#AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0
# Enable showing throttling stats for every response received:
#AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False

# Enable and configure HTTP caching (disabled by default)
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#httpcache-middleware-settings
#HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True
#HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0
#HTTPCACHE_DIR = 'httpcache'
#HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = []
#HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = 'scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage'

运行结果