安卓开发学习——day12

准备工作

获取依赖：

dependencies {
	...
    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.0'
    implementation 'com.android.volley:volley:1.1.1'
}

获取网络访问权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

I.页面布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#999AAA"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edt_input_url"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入API网址"
        android:background="@drawable/border"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:lines="3"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_get"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="5dp"
            android:text="获取"
            />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_parsing"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="5dp"
            android:text="解析"
            />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_clear"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="5dp"
            android:text="清空"
            />

    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_show"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:text=""
        android:textSize="20dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

II.Volley获取

package net.tyao.task5;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import com.android.volley.RequestQueue;
import com.android.volley.Response;
import com.android.volley.VolleyError;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.StringRequest;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.Volley;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private EditText edtInputUrl;
    private Button btnGet,btnParsing,btnClear;
    private TextView tvShow;
    private RequestQueue mRequestQueue;
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        edtInputUrl = findViewById(R.id.edt_input_url);
        btnGet = findViewById(R.id.btn_get);
        btnParsing = findViewById(R.id.btn_parsing);
        btnClear = findViewById(R.id.btn_clear);
        tvShow = findViewById(R.id.tv_show);

//        edtInputUrl.setText("http://poetry.apiopen.top/poetryFull?count=2&page=1");
        btnGet.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnParsing.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnClear.setOnClickListener(this);
        Context context;
        mRequestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_get: {
                String url = edtInputUrl.getText().toString();

                if (url.length() == 0) {
                    Context context;
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "输入为空，请重新输入！",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }

                final StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(
                        url,
                        new Response.Listener<String>() {
                            @Override
                            public void onResponse(String response) {
                                String content = new String(response.toString());
                                tvShow.setText(content);
                            }
                        },
                        new Response.ErrorListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"服务请求失败！",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                            }
                        }
                );
                mRequestQueue.add(stringRequest);
                break;
            }
            case R.id.btn_parsing: {
            }
            case R.id.btn_clear: {
                tvShow.setText("");
                edtInputUrl.setText("");
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

III.Gson解析

使用GsonFormatplus插件

package net.tyao.task5;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;

import java.util.List;

public class Result {
    private int code;
    private String message;
    private List<ResultBean> result;

    public static class ResultBean {
        private String title;
        private String dynasty;
        private String writer;
        private String content;
        private String type;
        private String remark;
        private String appreciation;
        private String translation;
        private String simpleIntro;
        private String detailIntro;

        @NonNull
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return " 诗歌名称→" + title +"\n"+
                    " 朝代→" + dynasty +"\n"+
                    " 作者→" + writer +"\n"+
                    " 内容→" + content +"\n"+
                    " 派别→" + type +"\n"+
                    " 注释→" + remark +"\n"+
                    " 解析→" + appreciation +"\n\n";
        }
    }

    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(int code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public List<ResultBean> getResult() {
        return result;
    }

    public void setResult(List<ResultBean> result) {
        this.result = result;
    }
}

最后在MainActivity中添加Gson的解析方法：

            case R.id.btn_parsing: {
                String jsonUtil = tvShow.getText().toString();
                Gson gson = new Gson();//Gson对象
                Result result = gson.fromJson(jsonUtil, Result.class);
                List<Result.ResultBean> resultList = result.getResult();
                String data = resultList.toString();
                data = data.substring(0,data.length() - 1);
                data = data.substring(1);
                tvShow.setText(data);
                break;
            }

测试

总结：

页面其实写了很久了，遇到了很多问题，比如乱码这些，Gson看了教程也不是很清楚，就想等同学写了看下在做。