个人博客制作——框架搭建和异常，日志处理

现在开始项目的创建

一.构建框架

1.创建项目

并引入：

• devtools
• web
• thymeleaf
• jpa
• mysql
  

2.配置项目

(1).修改yarm文件

修改thymeleaf的版本

<properties>
    <thymeleaf.version>3.0.11.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
    <thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.1.1</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
</properties>

(2).修改application.yml文件

application.yml

spring:
  thymeleaf:
    mode: HTML
  profiles:
    active: dev

application-dev.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/blog?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    username: root
    password: guan37
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true
logging:
  level:
    root: info
    net.ty: debug
  file.path: log/blog-dev.log

application-pro.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/blog?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    username: root
    password: guan37
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: none
    show-sql: true
logging:
  level:
    root: warn
    net.ty: info
  file.path: log/blog-pro.log

server:
  port: 880

二. 异常和日志处理

1.异常处理

(1).新建异常处理页面

新建error页面并新建404和500页面

(2).新建index页面以及运行它的程序

>>indexController

package net.ty.web;

import net.ty.NotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

/**
 * @date 2021年06月16日 10:05
 */
@Controller
public class indexController {

    @GetMapping("/")
    public String index() {
    	// 
    	
        return "index";
    }
}

>>handler/ControllerExceptionHandler

package net.ty.handler;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * @date 2021年06月16日 10:08
 */
@ControllerAdvice
public class ControllerExceptionHandler {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public ModelAndView exceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest request, Exception e) throws Exception {
        logger.error("Requst URL : {}, Exception : {}", request.getRequestURI(),e);

        if (AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(e.getClass(), ResponseStatus.class) != null) {
            throw  e;
        }

        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("url",request.getRequestURL());
        mv.addObject("exception", e);
        mv.setViewName("error/error");
        return mv;
    }
}

>>NotFoundException

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;

/**
 * @date 2021年06月16日 11:13
 */

@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND)
public class NotFoundException extends RuntimeException {

    public NotFoundException() {
    }

    public NotFoundException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }

    public NotFoundException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }
}

(3).实现效果：

2.异常处理

>>Aspect/LogAspect

package net.ty.Aspect;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Arrays;


/**
 * @date 2021年06月16日 11:26
 */

@Aspect
@Component
public class LogAspect {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Pointcut("execution(* net.ty.web.*.*(..))")
    public void log(){}

    @Before("log()")
    public void doBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
        String url = request.getRequestURL().toString();
        String ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        String classMethods = joinPoint.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName() + '.' + joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
        Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
        RequestLog requestLog = new RequestLog(url, ip, classMethods, args);

        logger.info("request: {}" , requestLog);
    }

    @After("log()")
    public void doAfter() {

    }

    @AfterReturning(returning = "result",pointcut = "log()")
    public void doAfterReturning(Object result){
        logger.info("Result : {}", result);
    }

    private class RequestLog {
        private String url;
        private String ip;
        private String classMethod;
        private Object[] args;


        private RequestLog(String url, String ip, String classMethod, Object[] args) {
            this.url = url;
            this.ip = ip;
            this.classMethod = classMethod;
            this.args = args;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "{" +
                    "url='" + url + '\'' +
                    ", ip='" + ip + '\'' +
                    ", classMethod='" + classMethod + '\'' +
                    ", args=" + Arrays.toString(args) +
                    '}';
        }
    }
}

indexController

package net.ty.web;

import net.ty.NotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

/**
 * @date 2021年06月16日 10:05
 */
@Controller
public class indexController {

    @GetMapping("/{id}/{name}")
    public String index(@PathVariable Integer id, @PathVariable String name) {
//        String blog = null;
//        if (blog ==null) {
//            throw  new NotFoundException("博客不存在");
//        }
        System.out.println("----------index-----------");
        return "index";
    }
}