py4e.Character 7

py4e.Character 7

Write a program that prompts for a file name, then opens that file and reads through the file, looking for lines of the form:
X-DSPAM-Confidence: 0.8475
Count these lines and extract the floating point values from each of the lines and compute the average of those values and produce an output as shown below. Do not use the sum() function or a variable named sum in your solution. You can download the sample data at http://www.py4e.com/code3/mbox-short.txt when you are testing below enter mbox-short.txt as the file name.

Desired Output
Average spam confidence: 0.750718518519

fname = input("Enter file name: ")
fh = open(fname)
count = 0
value = 0
for line in fh:
    if not line.startswith("X-DSPAM-Confidence:") : 
        continue #跳过不是以“X-DSPAM-Confidence:”开头的行
    shuzihe = line.find(':')+1 #在line中找到":"，"+1"即为取":"后面一个字符
    value = float(line[shuzihe:])+value  #line[shuzihe:]为取line中数字
    count = count+1
print("Average spam confidence:",value/count)