COURSEA-PYTHON-ex_07_02

题目：

‘’’
Write a program that prompts for a file name,
then opens that file and reads through the file,
looking for lines of the form:
X-DSPAM-Confidence: 0.8475
Count these lines and extract the floating point values
from each of the lines and compute the average of those values and
produce an output as shown below.
Do not use the sum() function or a variable named sum in your solution.
You can download the sample data at
http://www.py4e.com/code3/mbox-short.txt
when you are testing below enter mbox-short.txt as the file name.
求出所有某文件中
以X-DSPAM-Confidence:开头的行中
的数值的平均数值
‘’’

解答代码：

Use the file name mbox-short.txt as the file name
all = 0;
Count = 0;
fname = input("Enter file name: ")
fh = open(fname) #打开文件
for line in fh:
if not line.startswith(“X-DSPAM-Confidence:”) : #找到文件中所有X-DSPAM-Confidence:开头的行
continue #如果不是的话就跳到下一行
numpos = line.find(‘0’) #如果是的话，就在这一行中找到0开头的值
text_str = line[numpos:numpos+6] #取出这一串数值赋值给text_str
text_num = float(text_str) #将其转换成float型
all=all+text_num; #算出所有数的和
Count = Count + 1; #记录有多少个数值
avg = all/Count; #求平均值
print(“Average spam confidence:”,avg);

难点：

不记得怎么将一行中的数值提取出来了，用find（）函数即可：
numpos = line.find(‘0’) #如果是的话，就在这一行中找到0开头的值
text_str = line[numpos:numpos+6] #取出这一串数值赋值给text_str
text_num = float(text_str) #将其转换成float型