C# Newtonsoft.Json的简单使用

C# 利用Newtonsoft.Json对Json数据与实体之间进行相互转换

首先!!!

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;

实体转JSON字符串：

Student student = new Student(1001,"李小剑","男",23);
string strJson = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(student);

JSON字符串转实体

 Student student = new Student(1001,"李小剑","男",23);
 string strJson = "{"Id":1002,"Name":"杰克马","Sex":"男","Age":53}";
 student = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Student>(strJson);
 MessageBox.Show($"学号：{student.Id},姓名：{student.Name},性别：{student.Sex},年龄：{student.Age}");
 //student.Id = 1002
 //student.Name = "杰克马"
 //student.Sex = "男"
 //student.Age = 53

JSON字符串根据Key取Value

 string JsonStr = "{"Id":1002,"Name":"杰克马","Sex":"男","Age":53}";
 string KeyStr = "Name";
 string ValueStr = "";
 JObject jo = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(JsonStr);
 ValueStr = jo[KeyStr].ToString();
 //ValueStr = jo["Name"].ToString();
 MessageBox.Show($"{KeyStr}:{ValueStr}");
 //Name:杰克马

如下是我简单做的demo，JSON字符串与实体间的相互转化
运行效果

demo视图：

学生实体类

public class Student
    {
        public Student(int id, string name, string sex, int age)
        {
            this.Id = id;
            this.Name = name;
            this.Sex = sex;
            this.Age = age;
        }
        
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Sex { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
    }

Form代码如下：

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace test
{
    public partial class Form2 : Form
    {
        public Form2()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        Student student = new Student(1001,"李小剑","男",23);


        private void btnToJson_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string strJson = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(student);
            tbxStrJson.Text = strJson;
        }

        private void Form2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            propertyGrid1.SelectedObject = student;
        }

        private void btnToModel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string json = tbxStrJson.Text;
            student = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Student>(json);
            propertyGrid1.SelectedObject = student;
        }

        private void btnKeyToValue_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string JsonStr = tbxStrJson.Text;
            string KeyStr = tbx_key.Text;
            string ValueStr = "";
           
            try
            {
                JObject jo = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(JsonStr);
                ValueStr = jo[KeyStr].ToString();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }

            tbx_value.Text = ValueStr;
        }
    }
}