几道python练手小题目

python期末考试复习

实验

基本

1、 水仙花数

value = input("请输入一个三位数：")
a = int(value[0])
b = int(value[1])
c = int(value[2])
value = int(value)
if value == a**3+ b**3+ c**3:
    print("是水仙花数字")
else:
    print("不是水仙花数")

2、print多个变量输出

num = 389
print("389的二进制整数为：{:b}".format(num))
print("389的八进制整数为：%o" %num)
print("389的十进制整数为：%i" %num)
print("389的十六进制整数为：%x" %num)
print("0.002178的科学表示法形式并保留两位小数:%.2e"%0.002178)
print("1/3输出为百分号表示法：{:.2%}".format(1/3))

3、取整数的百十个位

a = int(input("请输入一个三位整数："))
get_3 = a/100
get_2 = a/10 % 10
get_1 = a % 10
print("此三位整数的百位为：%d \n"
      "此三位整数的十位为：%d \n"
      "此三位整数的个位为：%d " % (get_3, get_2, get_1))

4、谁在说谎，推理

lst = ['甲', '乙', '丙', '丁']
for who in lst:
    if (who != "甲") + (who == "丙") + (who == "丁")+(who != "丁") == 3:
        print(who)

5、阶乘

def num(n):
    if n == 0:
        return 1
    else:
        return n * num(n - 1)
print(num(6))

import math
value = math.factorial(6)
print(value)

列表

1、用户身份登陆

users = ["root", "admin"]
passwords = ["123", "456"]
username = input("please enter your username:")
if username in users:
    print("请输入你的密码：")
    password = input("please enter your password:")
    i = users.index(username)
    if password == passwords[i]:
        print("登陆成功")
    else:
        print("登陆失败，密码错误")
else:
    print("用户名不存在")

2、3个0~2为索引，生成句子

import random
lst_who = ["小猪", "小狗", "小猫"]
lst_where = ["草地上", "电影院", "家里"]
lst_what = ["看电影", "听故事", "吃晚饭"]
a = random.randint(0, 2)
b = random.randint(0, 2)
c = random.randint(0, 2)
print(a)
new_lst = lst_who[a]+lst_where[b]+lst_what[c]
print(new_lst)

3、 彩票排序

import random
lst = [random.randint(10, 99) for i in range(20)]
print(lst)
asc_lst = lst[0:10]
asc_lst.sort()
print(asc_lst)
dsc_lst = lst[10:20]
dsc_lst.sort(reverse=True)
print(dsc_lst)

字典

1、 字母出现第一次的位置写入字典

sen = "hello hzy"
dict = {}
for i in range(len(sen)):
    a = sen[i]
    b = sen.index(sen[i])
    xx = {a: b}
    dict.update(xx)
print(dict)

函数

1、 函数：多值传参：mult返回输入参数的乘积

def multi(list):
    sum1 = 1
    for i in range(len(list)):
        sum1 = sum1 * list[i]
    return sum1
s = [1, 2, 3]
print(multi(s))

方法

1、狗类

class Dog:

    def __init__(self,name,age):
        self.__name = name
        self.__age = age

    def eat(self):
        print("正在吃东西")


class TeddyDod(Dog):

    def watch(self):
        print("看着你")


class BabyTeddyDog(TeddyDod):

    def go_around(self):
        print("四处转悠")


money = BabyTeddyDog("money", 3)
money.eat()
money.watch()
money.go_around()

2、学生类

class Student:
    count = 0

    def __init__(self, sno, sname, age):
        self.__sname = sname
        self.__age = None
        self.__sno = sno

    @property
    def sno(self):
        return self.__sno

    def get__age(self):
        return self.__age

    def set__age(self, age):
        self.__age = age

    def del__age(self):
        del self.__age

    age = property(get__age, set__age, '学生年龄')

    def show(self):
        print(self.__sno,self.__sname,self.__age)

    def classAddCount(self):
        Student.count += 1
        print("共计实例化对象： %d" % Student.count)

    def staticShowCount(self):
        print(Student.count)

字符串

1、 字符串操作：单词翻转，hello反转，split

str1 = "www.jhun.edu.cn" 
print("%.1s" %str1)
print("%.3s" %str1)
print(str1[-3::])
print(str1[::-1])
print(str1.index("u"))
print(str1.count("u"))
print(str1.replace(".", "-"))
print(str1.upper())
print(str1.split("."))

2、字符串的英文、数字个数

# 判断是否为数字和字母
# i.isalnum   
# i.isalpha
print("192208106236")
s = input("input:")
big_num = 0  # 记录大写字母个数
small_num = 0  # 记录小写字母个数
for i in s:
    if i.isupper():
        big_num += 1
    elif i.islower():
        small_num += 1

print('大写字母个数为:%d, 小写字母个数:%d' % (big_num, small_num))

文件

1、D盘 sample : test、建立info子目录、拷贝 sample. test到info文件中

import shutil
import os
os.makedirs("D:\\sample\\info")
list = os.listdir()
a = "D:\\sample\\test.txt"
b = "D:\\sample\\info"
shutil.copy(a, b)

2、txt中最长的一行有多少字符

max = -1
with open('data.txt') as info:
    while True:
        line = info.readline().strip()
        if len(line) > max:
            max = len(line)
        if not line:
            break
    print(max)
    info.close()

做图

1、数据分析、折线图、条形图
2、柱状图、折线图
3、plt、legend

plt.legend()				#显示图例