实现Callable接口

实现Callable接口

1. 实现Callable 接口，需要返回类型
2. 重写call方法，需要抛出异常
3. 创建目标对象
4. 创建执行服务:ExecutorService ser=Execututors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
5. 提交执行：Future result1=ser.submit(t1)
6. 获取结果：boolean r1=result1.get()
7. 关闭服务：ser.shutdownNow();

package com.Jinone.www;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

public class MyCallable implements Callable<Boolean> {
	private String url; //网络图片地址
	private String name; //保存的文件名
	public MyCallable(String url, String name) {
		super();
		this.url = url;
		this.name = name;
	}
    //下载图片线程的执行体
	public Boolean cal1() {
		WebDownloader webDownloader=new WebDownloader();
		webDownloader.downloader(name, url);
		System.out.println("下载的了文件名为："+name);
		return true;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
		MyCallable t1=new MyCallable("https://exp-picture.cdn.bcebos.com/e076d77622bc7dc54fc4c6eb5e460596b9142938.jpg?x-bce-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_lfit%2Cw_500%2Climit_1","1.jpg");
		MyCallable t2=new MyCallable("https://exp-picture.cdn.bcebos.com/a99a494afa32939cb85432065719ce2c5a1b1538.jpg?x-bce-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_lfit%2Cw_500%2Climit_1","2.jpg");
		//创建执行服务：
		ExecutorService ser=Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
		//提交执行
		Future<Boolean> result1=ser.submit(t1);
		Future<Boolean> result2=ser.submit(t2);
		//获取执行
		boolean r1=result1.get();
		boolean r2=result2.get();
        System.out.println(r1);
        System.out.println(r2);
		//关闭服务
		ser.shutdownNow();
	}
	@Override
	public Boolean call() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}
}
//下载器
	class WebDownloader{
		//下载方法
		public void downloader(String name,String url) {
			try {
				FileUtiles.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
			}catch(IOException e){
				e.printStackTrace();
				System.out.println("IO异常，downloader方法出问题");
			}
			
		}
		
	}
//结果：
//下载文件名为：2.jpg
//下载文件名为：3.jpg
//下载文件名为：2.jpg

callable的好处

1. 可以定义返回值
2. 可以抛出异常