OpenCV基于Python实现简单的人脸识别

利用OpenCV简单的读取指定路径下的图片

#导入cv模块
import cv2 as cv
 
#读取图像，支持 bmp、jpg、png、tiff 等常用格式
path = "E:/jupyter_workspace/test/kobe.jpg"
img = cv.imread(path)
#创建窗口并显示图像
cv.namedWindow("Image")
cv.imshow("Image",img)
cv.waitKey(0)
#释放窗口
cv.destroyAllWindows()

运行如下

读取视频流

cv2.VideoCapture()

如果cv2.VideoCapture(0)，则打开计算机摄像头

如果为路径，则为视频所在的路径

import cv2

def get_face():
    # 加载人脸检测联级文件
    face_detect = cv2.CascadeClassifier('D:/ProgramData/Anaconda3/Lib/site-packages/cv2/data/haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')
    # 加载眼部检测联级文件
    #eye_detect = cv2.CascadeClassifier('D:/ProgramData/Anaconda3/Lib/site-packages/cv2/data/haarcascade_eye.xml')
    # 打开摄像头
    camera = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
    while(True):
        # 从摄像头读取图片
        ret, image = camera.read()
        # BRG转灰度图
        image_gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
        # 检测人脸
        faces = face_detect.detectMultiScale(image_gray, scaleFactor=1.11, minNeighbors=5, minSize=(100, 100))
        # 矩形框的颜色
        color = (0,0,255)
        # 线条粗细
        size = 1
        for (x, y, width, height) in faces:
        # 根据检测结果绘制矩形框
            cv2.rectangle(image, (x, y), (x + width, y + height), color, size)
        # 检测眼睛
        #eyes = eye_detect.detectMultiScale(image_gray, scaleFactor=2.50, minNeighbors=5, minSize=(5, 5))
        #for (x, y, width, height) in eyes:
        # 根据检测结果绘制矩形框
         #   cv2.rectangle(image, (x, y), (x + width, y + height), (255, 0, 0), 2)
        # 显示图片
        cv2.imshow('Face Detect', image)
        # 捕捉按键，如果是Q退出
        if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
            break
        # 释放摄像头
    camera.release()
    # 销毁窗口
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    get_face()