QT串口助手

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-09 04:49:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-09 04:49:51 发布

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分类专栏： Linux QT c++ 文章标签： qt ui 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45978762/article/details/127835781

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widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QSerialPort>
#include <QSerialPortInfo>//串口信息
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QTimer>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();

private slots:
    void on_pushButton_clicked(bool checked);
    void readData();

    void on_pushButton_2_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_3_clicked();
    void UpdatePort();

    void on_pushButton_4_clicked();

    void on_textBrowser_textChanged();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    QSerialPort *serialPort;
    QTimer *timer;
    QStringList initPortStringList;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    this->setWindowTitle("小源串口调试助手");
    this->setWindowIcon(QIcon(":/123.jpg"));
    serialPort=new QSerialPort(this);
    //扫描本机的串口，并添加到下拉框
    foreach(const QSerialPortInfo &info,QSerialPortInfo::availablePorts()){
        initPortStringList.append(info.portName());
    }
    ui->comboBox->addItems(initPortStringList);
    //定时更新串口
    timer=new QTimer(this);
    connect(timer,&QTimer::timeout,this,&Widget::UpdatePort);
    timer->start(1000);
    //读取数据
    connect(serialPort,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(readData()));
}
Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}
void Widget::on_pushButton_clicked(bool checked)
{
    if(checked==true){
        //设置要打开的串口的名字
        serialPort->setPortName(ui->comboBox->currentText());
        //设置波特率
        serialPort->setBaudRate(ui->comboBox_2->currentText().toInt());
        //设置停止位
        serialPort->setStopBits(QSerialPort::StopBits( ui->comboBox_3->currentText().toInt()));
        //设置数据位
        serialPort->setDataBits(QSerialPort::DataBits(ui->comboBox_4->currentText().toInt()));
        //设置校验位
        switch (ui->comboBox_5->currentIndex()) {
        case 0:
            serialPort->setParity(QSerialPort::NoParity);
            break;
        case 1:
            serialPort->setParity(QSerialPort::EvenParity);
            break;
        case 2:
            serialPort->setParity(QSerialPort::OddParity);
            break;
        case 3:
            serialPort->setParity(QSerialPort::SpaceParity);
            break;
        case 4:
            serialPort->setParity(QSerialPort::MarkParity);
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
        //设置流控
        serialPort->setFlowControl(QSerialPort::NoFlowControl);
        if(!serialPort->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite)){
            QMessageBox::about(this,"错误","串口打开失败可能被占用！");
            return;
        }
        ui->comboBox->setEnabled(false);
        ui->comboBox_2->setEnabled(false);
        ui->comboBox_3->setEnabled(false);
        ui->comboBox_4->setEnabled(false);
        ui->comboBox_5->setEnabled(false);
        ui->pushButton->setText("关闭串口");

    }  else{
        //关闭串口
        serialPort->close();
        ui->comboBox->setEnabled(true);
        ui->comboBox_2->setEnabled(true);
        ui->comboBox_3->setEnabled(true);
        ui->comboBox_4->setEnabled(true);
        ui->comboBox_5->setEnabled(true);
        ui->pushButton->setText("打开串口");
    }
}
void Widget::readData()
{
    //接收数据
    ui->textBrowser->insertPlainText( QString::fromUtf8( serialPort->readAll()));
}
void Widget::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{
    //发送数据
    serialPort->write(ui->textEdit->toPlainText().toUtf8());
    ui->textEdit->clear();
}
void Widget::on_pushButton_3_clicked()
{
    //清除数据
    ui->textEdit->clear();
}
//更新串口
void Widget::UpdatePort()
{
    QStringList newportList;
    foreach(const QSerialPortInfo &info,QSerialPortInfo::availablePorts()){
        newportList<<info.portName();
    }
    if(newportList.size()>initPortStringList.size())
    {
        initPortStringList=newportList;
        ui->comboBox->clear();
        ui->comboBox->addItems(initPortStringList);
        qDebug()<<"更新串口";
    }else if(newportList.size()<initPortStringList.size()){

        initPortStringList=newportList;
        ui->comboBox->clear();
        ui->comboBox->addItems(initPortStringList);
        qDebug()<<"更新串口2";
        on_pushButton_clicked(false);
    }
}
//清除接收窗口
void Widget::on_pushButton_4_clicked()
{
    ui->textBrowser->clear();
}
//自动滚动
void Widget::on_textBrowser_textChanged()
{
    ui->textBrowser->moveCursor(QTextCursor::End);
}