Spring整合mybatis简单理解

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-30 11:36:17 发布

天天2019

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-30 11:36:17 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： spring java intellij-idea

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45986945/article/details/125218812

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步骤

导包 => pojo类 => mapper接口 => mapper.xml文件 => mapper实现类
=> spring-dao.xml => applicationContext.xml =>测试类

一、导包

junit
mybatis
mysql
spring相关的
aop织入
mybatis-spring

	<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version></version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

顺便把静态资源过滤器加上

	<build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
	</build>

二、pojo类

根据数据库中表创建pojo类

@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int logic_flag;
}

三、Mapper接口

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUsers();
}

四、Mapper的xml文件

表明命名空间并编写sql语句。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.qf.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUsers" resultType="user">
        select * from mp.tbl_user;
    </select>
</mapper>

五、Mapper的实现类

SqlSessionTemplate属性是必须的，它和SqlSession功能类似，只不过用起来更舒服。
一定要有set方法，后面bean的注入是用set注入！

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{
    //以前所有操作都是用sqlSession来执行，现在都是用SqlSessionTemplant
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> selectUsers() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUsers();
    }
}

六、spring-dao.xml

将mybatis中的核心配置文件转移过来。
大致内容：

配置数据源（此处用的是mysql8，url和驱动类需注意）
注册sqlSessionFactory（可以把mybatis中的核心配置文件全都转移过来）
注册SqlSessionTemplate，只能用构造器注入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!-- Datasource:使用Spring的数据源替换mybatis的配置 c3p0 dbcp druid -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mp?useSSL=false&amp;serverTimezone=UTC" />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="1234" />
    </bean>
    <!-- SqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" >
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 绑定mybatis配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/qf/mapper/UserMapper.xml" />
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.qf.pojo" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 就是我们使用的SqlSessionfactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!-- 只能使用构造器注入，因为它没有set方法 -->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>
</beans>

原来的mybatis-config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--    <typeAliases><package name="com.qf.pojo"/></typeAliases>-->
<!--    <environments default="development">-->
<!--        <environment id="development">-->
<!--            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />-->

<!--            <dataSource type="POOLED">-->
<!--                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>-->
<!--                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mp?useSSL=false&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>-->
<!--                <property name="username" value="root"/>-->
<!--                <property name="password" value="1234"/>-->
<!--            </dataSource>-->
<!--        </environment>-->
<!--    </environments>-->
<!--    <mappers>-->
<!--        <mapper class="com.qf.mapper.UserMapper"/>-->
<!--    </mappers>-->
</configuration>

七、applicationContext.xml

导入前面的spring-dao.xml
将mapper实现类进行注册，用set注入类中的sqlSessionTemplate属性

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <import resource="spring-dao.xml" />
    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.qf.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

八、测试

编写测试代码

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper1", UserMapper.class);
        for (User user : userMapper.selectUsers()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

测试结果
在这里插入图片描述

九、注意点

导包的版本需要注意，包括兼容问题和mysql8的驱动问题
需要开启静态资源过滤，否则 Mapper.xml会加载不到
mybatis-config.xml虽然可以全部移植到spring-dao.xml文件中，但仍可保留。
最后将spring-dao.xml导入到applicationContext.xml中，而applicationContext.xml用来注册需要加载的bean，如dao层、service层的。