JAVA微信开发（二），扫码关注公众号的临时二维码

证实过可以用的临时二维码2020.04.29

1.__开发前先从公众号查出APPID和APPSECRE
2.注册url的域名: 公众号-设置-公众号设置-功能设置
3.注册的url是你的项目根路径,不是回调路径
4.一般将MP_*****.txt放在web或webapp中,微信会从注册的url中找到这个文件
5.放行ip地址: 公众号-开发-基本配置-ip白名单

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
/**
 * @author chen
 * @date 2020/4/9 10:37
 * Explain: 创建微信临时二维码
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/temporaryQRcode")
public class TemporaryQRcodeController {

    // 商户wxappid
    private static final String wxappid = "wx4**********";

    // 公众号api密钥(app_access)
    private static final String app_access = "c22**************";


    /**
     * 二维码有效时间   单位为秒   最长 30*24*60*60 秒 （30天）
     * 场景id   临时二维码场景值Id(自定义参数,字t符串类型)
     *
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/getqr")
    public String getRQcode() throws Exception {
        Integer expireSeconds = 864000;//10天
        
        /**
         * 字符串类型的随机数。
         * 如果开启了服务器配置(公众号-开发-基本配置-服务器配置)，用户扫码后sceneStr中的内容可以被服务器接口接收,
         * 详情请查阅微信文档(公众号设置的自动回复和自定义菜单将失效,不是开发者不要开启)
         */
        String sceneStr = "hhhh";

        //请求accessToken
        String getTokenUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + wxappid + "&secret="
                + app_access;
        JSONObject getTokenJson = WeixinUtil.httpRequest(getTokenUrl, "GET", null);
        String access_token = getTokenJson.getString("access_token");
        System.out.println("access_token打印了.." + access_token);
        // 拼接请求地址
        String requestUrl = " https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/qrcode/create?access_token=TOKEN";
        requestUrl = requestUrl.replace("TOKEN", access_token);
        System.out.println("requestUrl打印了.requestUrl." + requestUrl);


        // 需要提交json数据

        String jsonmsg = "{\"expire_seconds\":\"" + expireSeconds + "\",\"action_name\": \"QR_SCENE\",\"action_info\":{\"scene\":{\"scene_str\":\"" + sceneStr + "\"}}}";
        System.out.println("jsonmsg打印了.." + jsonmsg);

        JSONObject jsonObject = WeixinUtil.httpRequest(requestUrl, "POST", String.format(jsonmsg, expireSeconds, sceneStr));
        if (null != jsonObject) {
            System.out.println("jsonObject打印了.." + jsonObject);
        }

        WechatQRCode wechatQRCode = new WechatQRCode();
        try {
            wechatQRCode.setTicket(jsonObject.getString("ticket"));
            wechatQRCode.setExpire_seconds(jsonObject.getInteger("expire_seconds"));
            System.out.println("查看wechatQRCode----" + wechatQRCode);
            System.out.println("临时带参二维码ticket成功=" + wechatQRCode.getTicket() + "Expire_seconds=" + wechatQRCode.getExpire_seconds());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            wechatQRCode = null;
            int err = jsonObject.getInteger("errcode");
            String errormsg = jsonObject.getString("errmsg");
            System.out.println("带参二维码ticket失败失败errcode=" + err + "errmsg=" + errormsg);
        }

        String ticket = jsonObject.getString("ticket");
        String qrUrl = "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/showqrcode?ticket=TICKET";
        qrUrl = qrUrl.replace("TICKET", URLEncoder.encode(ticket));
        return qrUrl;

    }
}

实体类

/**
 * @author uv
 * @date 2020/4/9
 * Explain: 微信公众号临时带参二维码
 *
 */
public class WechatQRCode {

    // 获取的二维码
    private String ticket;

    // 二维码的有效时间,单位为秒,最大不超过2592000（即30天）
    private int expire_seconds;

  //get,set略...
}

用到的工具类

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.URL;

public class WeixinUtil {

        /**
         *
         *      * 发起https请求并获取结果
         *      *
         *      * @param requestUrl 请求地址
         *      * @param requestMethod 请求方式（GET、POST）
         *      * @param outputStr 提交的数据,可以为null
         *      * @return JSONObject(通过JSONObject.get(key)的方式获取json对象的属性值)
         *
         */

         public static JSONObject httpRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) {
            JSONObject jsonObject = null;
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
            try {
                // 创建SSLContext对象，并使用我们指定的信任管理器初始化
                TrustManager[] tm = {new JEEWeiXinX509TrustManager()};
                SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");
                sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());
                // 从上述SSLContext对象中得到SSLSocketFactory对象
                SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();

                URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
                HttpsURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                httpUrlConn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);

                httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);
                httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);
                httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);
                // 设置请求方式（GET/POST）
                httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);

                if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod)) {
                    httpUrlConn.connect();
                }

                // 当有数据需要提交时
                if (null != outputStr) {
                    OutputStream outputStream = httpUrlConn.getOutputStream();
                    // 注意编码格式，防止中文乱码
                    outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));
                    outputStream.close();
                }

                // 将返回的输入流转换成字符串
                InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();
                InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");
                BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);

                String str = null;
                while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                    buffer.append(str);
                }
                bufferedReader.close();
                inputStreamReader.close();
                // 释放资源
                inputStream.close();
                inputStream = null;
                httpUrlConn.disconnect();
                jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(buffer.toString());
            } catch (ConnectException ce) {
                System.out.println("Weixin server connection timed out.");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("https request error:{}"+e);
            }
            return jsonObject;
        }


    }

import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
/**
     * @author
     * @date 2020/4/9 11:21
     * Explain: JEEWeiXinX509TrustManager
     */
    public class JEEWeiXinX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
                throws CertificateException {
        }

        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
                throws CertificateException {
        }

        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return null;
        }
    }

感谢CSDN社区作者的无私分享,谢谢!!