证实过可以用的微信支付2020.04.30
1.__开发前先从公众号查出APPID和APPSECRE
2.注册url的域名: 公众号-设置-公众号设置-功能设置
3.注册的url是你的项目根路径,不是回调路径
4.一般将MP_*****.txt放在web或webapp中,微信会从注册的url中找到这个文件
5.登录微信支付商户平台: 产品中心-开发配置-支付配置
6.查出微信商户号密钥: 账户中心-API安全
7.授权支付页面: 如需要首页弹出微信支付.则配置首页地址
8.微信的签名,第一次接触出错概率很高,需要多加注意
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.weixin4j.WeixinSupport;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/weixin")
public class WeixinController extends WeixinSupport {
// 微信商户号appid
private static final String appid = "wx*************";
// 微信支付的商户id
public static final String mch_id = "17**********";
// 微信支付的商户密钥
public static final String key = "ae********************";
// 告知用户支付的项目
public static final String title = "每日鲜奶快送";
// 支付金额(单位: 分)
public static final Integer total_fee = 500;
// 支付成功后的服务器回调url
public static final String notify_url = "项目根路径/weixin/wxNotify";
// 交易类型，支付的固定值为JSAPI
public static final String TRADETYPE = "JSAPI";
//微信支付地址
public static final String pay_url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder";
// 签名方式，固定值
public static final String SIGNTYPE = "MD5";
/**
* 发起微信支付
*
* @param openid 支付者的openid
* @param request
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/wxPay")
public Json wxPay(String openid, HttpServletRequest request) {
Json json = new Json();
try {
// 生成的随机字符串
String nonce_str = StringUtils.getRandomStringByLength(32);
// 获取本机的ip地址
String spbill_create_ip = IpUtils.getIpAddr(request);
// 商户订单号
String orderNo = new Date().getTime() + "";
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("appid", appid);
map.put("mch_id", mch_id);
map.put("nonce_str", nonce_str);
map.put("body", title);
map.put("out_trade_no", orderNo);
map.put("total_fee", total_fee + "");
map.put("spbill_create_ip", spbill_create_ip);
map.put("notify_url", notify_url );
map.put("trade_type", TRADETYPE);
map.put("openid", openid);
// 除去数组中的空值和签名参数
map = PayUtil.paraFilter(map);
String prestr = PayUtil.createLinkString(map);
// MD5运算生成签名，这里是第一次签名，用于调用统一下单接口
String mysign = PayUtil.sign(prestr, key , "utf-8").toUpperCase();
System.out.println("第一次签名：" + mysign + "=========");
// 拼接统一下单接口使用的xml数据，要将上一步生成的签名一起拼接进去
String xml = "<xml>" +
"<appid>" + appid + "</appid>" +
"<body><![CDATA[" + title + "]]></body>" +
"<mch_id>" + mch_id + "</mch_id>" +
"<nonce_str>" + nonce_str + "</nonce_str>" +
"<notify_url>" + notify_url + "</notify_url>" +
"<openid>" + openid + "</openid>" +
"<out_trade_no>" + orderNo + "</out_trade_no>" +
"<spbill_create_ip>" + spbill_create_ip + "</spbill_create_ip>" +
"<total_fee>" + total_fee + "</total_fee>" +
"<trade_type>" + TRADETYPE + "</trade_type>" +
"<sign>" + mysign + "</sign>"
+ "</xml>";
System.out.println("调试模式_统一下单接口 请求XML数据：" + xml);
// 调用统一下单接口，并接受返回的结果
String result = PayUtil.httpRequest(pay_url, "POST", xml);
System.out.println("调试模式_统一下单接口 返回XML数据：" + result);
// 将解析结果存储在HashMap中
Map maps = PayUtil.doXMLParse(result);
String return_code = (String) maps.get("return_code");
Map<String, Object> response = new HashMap<String, Object>();
if ("SUCCESS".equals(return_code)) {
// 业务结果
String prepay_id = (String) maps.get("prepay_id");
response.put("nonceStr", nonce_str);
response.put("pg", "prepay_id=" + prepay_id);
Long timeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000;
response.put("timeStamp", timeStamp + "");
String stringSignTemp = "appId=" + appid + "&nonceStr=" + nonce_str + "&package=prepay_id="
+ prepay_id + "&signType=" + SIGNTYPE + "&timeStamp=" + timeStamp;
// 再次签名，这个签名用于小程序端调用wx.requesetPayment方法
String paySign = PayUtil.sign(stringSignTemp, key, "utf-8").toUpperCase();
System.out.println("第二次签名：" + paySign + "========");
response.put("paySign", paySign);
// 更新订单信息
// 业务逻辑代码
//业务代码结束
}
response.put("appid", appid);
json.setSuccess(true);
json.setData(response);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
json.setSuccess(false);
json.setMsg("发起失败");
}
return json;
}
/**
* 支付成功回调
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws Exception
*/
@RequestMapping("/wxNotify")
public void wxNotify(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader((ServletInputStream) request.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
br.close();
// sb为微信返回的xml
String notityXml = sb.toString();
String resXml = "";
System.out.println("接收到的报文：" + notityXml);
Map map = PayUtil.doXMLParse(notityXml);
String returnCode = (String) map.get("return_code");
if ("SUCCESS".equals(returnCode)) {
// 验证签名是否正确
Map<String, String> validParams = PayUtil.paraFilter(map); // 回调验签时需要去除sign和空值参数
String validStr = PayUtil.createLinkString(validParams);// 把数组所有元素，按照“参数=参数值”的模式用“&”字符拼接成字符串
String sign = PayUtil.sign(validStr, key, "utf-8").toUpperCase();// 拼装生成服务器端验证的签名
// 验证签名是否正确
if (sign.equals(map.get("sign"))) {
System.out.println(map);
/** 此处添加自己的业务逻辑代码start **/
/**例: 返回模板消息给用户(这一部分代码只是模拟公司业务的例子,不保证正确) **/
String openid = (String) map.get("openid");
User user =userservice.selectByid(openid);
if (user) {
Template tem = new Template();
tem.setTemplateId("DDzhyZNR6vuyuCsdxgXligHkjkZIOuI4G4YTTeFXfJw");
tem.setUrl("https://www.baidu.com/");
tem.setTopColor("#ffab17");
List<TemplateParam> paras = new ArrayList<TemplateParam>();
paras.add(new TemplateParam("first", "您已成功支付快递费", "#ffab17"));
paras.add(new TemplateParam("keyword1", user.getUsername(), "#ffab17"));
paras.add(new TemplateParam("keyword2", user.getPhoto(), "#ffab17"));
paras.add(new TemplateParam("keyword3", "5元", "#ffab17"));
paras.add(new TemplateParam("remark", "明天早上发货", "#ffab17"));
tem.setTemplateParamList(paras);
tem.setToUser(openid);// 用户openid
Noticeutil.sendMpMessage(tem);
}
/** 此处添加自己的业务逻辑代码end **/
// 通知微信服务器已经支付成功
resXml = "<xml>" + "<return_code><![CDATA[SUCCESS]]></return_code>"
+ "<return_msg><![CDATA[OK]]></return_msg>" + "</xml> ";
}
} else {
resXml = "<xml>" + "<return_code><![CDATA[FAIL]]></return_code>"
+ "<return_msg><![CDATA[报文为空]]></return_msg>" + "</xml> ";
}
System.out.println(resXml);
System.out.println("微信支付回调数据结束");
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
out.write(resXml.getBytes());
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
实体类
public class Json {
private boolean success;
private String msg;
private Object data;
//get.set略...
}
/**
* 模板参数
*/
public class TemplateParam {
private String name;
private String value;
private String color;
//get.set略...
}
/**
* 消息模板
*/
public class Template {
// 消息接收方
private String toUser;
// 模板id
private String templateId;
// 模板消息详情链接
private String url;
// 消息顶部的颜色
private String topColor;
// 参数列表
private List<TemplateParam> templateParamList;
// 按微信接口要求格式化模板
public String toJSON() {
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
buffer.append("{");
buffer.append(String.format("\"touser\":\"%s\"", this.toUser)).append(",");
buffer.append(String.format("\"template_id\":\"%s\"", this.templateId)).append(",");
buffer.append(String.format("\"url\":\"%s\"", this.url)).append(",");
buffer.append(String.format("\"topcolor\":\"%s\"", this.topColor)).append(",");
buffer.append("\"data\":{");
TemplateParam param = null;
for (int i = 0; i < this.templateParamList.size(); i++) {
param = templateParamList.get(i);
// 判断是否追加逗号
if (i < this.templateParamList.size() - 1) {
buffer.append(String.format("\"%s\": {\"value\":\"%s\",\"color\":\"%s\"},", param.getName(),
param.getValue(), param.getColor()));
} else {
buffer.append(String.format("\"%s\": {\"value\":\"%s\",\"color\":\"%s\"}", param.getName(),
param.getValue(), param.getColor()));
}
}
buffer.append("}");
buffer.append("}");
return buffer.toString();
}
// 省略getter、setter方法
}
工具类
public class PayUtil {
/**
* 签名字符串
*
* @param text需要签名的字符串
* @param key 密钥
* @param input_charset编码格式
* @return 签名结果
*/
public static String sign(String text, String key, String input_charset) {
text = text + "&key=" + key;
return DigestUtils.md5Hex(getContentBytes(text, input_charset));
}
/**
* 签名字符串
*
* @param text需要签名的字符串
* @param sign 签名结果
* @param key密钥
* @param input_charset 编码格式
* @return 签名结果
*/
public static boolean verify(String text, String sign, String key, String input_charset) {
text = text + key;
String mysign = DigestUtils.md5Hex(getContentBytes(text, input_charset));
if (mysign.equals(sign)) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* @param content
* @param charset
* @return
* @throws SignatureException
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public static byte[] getContentBytes(String content, String charset) {
if (charset == null || "".equals(charset)) {
return content.getBytes();
}
try {
return content.getBytes(charset);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("MD5签名过程中出现错误,指定的编码集不对,您目前指定的编码集是:" + charset);
}
}
private static boolean isValidChar(char ch) {
if ((ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z'))
return true;
if ((ch >= 0x4e00 && ch <= 0x7fff) || (ch >= 0x8000 && ch <= 0x952f))
return true;// 简体中文汉字编码
return false;
}
/**
* 除去数组中的空值和签名参数
*
* @param sArray 签名参数组
* @return 去掉空值与签名参数后的新签名参数组
*/
public static Map<String, String> paraFilter(Map<String, String> sArray) {
Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<String, String>();
if (sArray == null || sArray.size() <= 0) {
return result;
}
for (String key : sArray.keySet()) {
String value = sArray.get(key);
if (value == null || value.equals("") || key.equalsIgnoreCase("sign")
|| key.equalsIgnoreCase("sign_type")) {
continue;
}
result.put(key, value);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 把数组所有元素排序，并按照“参数=参数值”的模式用“&”字符拼接成字符串
*
* @param params 需要排序并参与字符拼接的参数组
* @return 拼接后字符串
*/
public static String createLinkString(Map<String, String> params) {
List<String> keys = new ArrayList<String>(params.keySet());
Collections.sort(keys);
String prestr = "";
for (int i = 0; i < keys.size(); i++) {
String key = keys.get(i);
String value = params.get(key);
if (i == keys.size() - 1) {// 拼接时，不包括最后一个&字符
prestr = prestr + key + "=" + value;
} else {
prestr = prestr + key + "=" + value + "&";
}
}
return prestr;
}
/**
*
* @param requestUrl请求地址
* @param requestMethod请求方法
* @param outputStr参数
*/
public static String httpRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) {
// 创建SSLContext
StringBuffer buffer = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.connect();
// 往服务器端写内容
if (null != outputStr) {
OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
os.write(outputStr.getBytes("utf-8"));
os.close();
}
// 读取服务器端返回的内容
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
buffer = new StringBuffer();
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(line);
}
br.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return buffer.toString();
}
/**
* 解析xml,返回第一级元素键值对。如果第一级元素有子节点，则此节点的值是子节点的xml数据。
*
* @param strxml
* @return
* @throws JDOMException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static Map doXMLParse(String strxml) throws Exception {
if (null == strxml || "".equals(strxml)) {
return null;
}
/* ============= !!!!注意，修复了微信官方反馈的漏洞，更新于2018-10-16 =========== */
try {
Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
// TODO 在这里更换
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
documentBuilderFactory.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl", true);
documentBuilderFactory.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities", false);
documentBuilderFactory.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities", false);
documentBuilderFactory.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/nonvalidating/load-external-dtd", false);
documentBuilderFactory.setFeature(XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING, true);
documentBuilderFactory.setXIncludeAware(false);
documentBuilderFactory.setExpandEntityReferences(false);
InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(strxml.getBytes("UTF-8"));
org.w3c.dom.Document doc = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder().parse(stream);
doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
NodeList nodeList = doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes();
for (int idx = 0; idx < nodeList.getLength(); ++idx) {
Node node = nodeList.item(idx);
if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
org.w3c.dom.Element element = (org.w3c.dom.Element) node;
data.put(element.getNodeName(), element.getTextContent());
}
}
try {
stream.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
// do nothing
}
return data;
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw ex;
}
}
/**
* 获取子结点的xml
*
* @param children
* @return String
*/
public static String getChildrenText(List children) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
if (!children.isEmpty()) {
Iterator it = children.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Element e = (Element) it.next();
String name = e.getName();
String value = e.getTextNormalize();
List list = e.getChildren();
sb.append("<" + name + ">");
if (!list.isEmpty()) {
sb.append(getChildrenText(list));
}
sb.append(value);
sb.append("</" + name + ">");
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
public static InputStream String2Inputstream(String str) {
return new ByteArrayInputStream(str.getBytes());
}
}
public class Noticeutil {
/**
* 统一服务消息 公众号模板消息,发送公众号通知
*
* @param token 小程序ACCESS_TOKEN
* @param touser 用户openid，可以是小程序的openid，也可以是公众号的openid
* @param appid 公众号appid
* @param template_id 公众号模板消息模板id
* @param url 公众号模板消息所要跳转的url
* @param weappid 公众号模板消息所要跳转的小程序appid，小程序的必须与公众号具有绑定关系
* @param pagepath 公众号模板消息所要跳转的小程序页面
* @param data 公众号模板消息的数据
* @return
* @author HGL
*/
public static JSONObject sendMpMessage(Template template) {
JSONObject result = new JSONObject();
try {
String path = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token="
+ Getaccess_token.postToken(填写自己的公众号appid , 填写自己的公众号APPSECRET);
String r = HttpUtil.sendPost(path, template.toJSON());
result = JSONObject.fromObject(r);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}
public class StringUtils extends org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils {
/**
* StringUtils工具类方法 获取一定长度的随机字符串，范围0-9，a-z
*
* @param length：指定字符串长度
* @return 一定长度的随机字符串
*/
public static String getRandomStringByLength(int length) {
String base = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
Random random = new Random();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
int number = random.nextInt(base.length());
sb.append(base.charAt(number));
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
感谢社区的大佬们
详细参数讲解可参考: https://blog.csdn.net/javaYouCome/article/details/79473743
1万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
