网络编程技术2021-09-07之编码、转码、解码、输出编码列表

一、效果：

二、代码

1.文件MainWindow.xaml.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

//Encoding
namespace w1
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btnEncode_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            txtBox.Text = "";
            String s = "中国";
            //编码 String->UTF-8
            Encoding enc = Encoding.UTF8;
            //或者写作：Encoding enc = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");
            byte[] bytes = enc.GetBytes(s);
            String str_bytes = BitConverter.ToString(bytes);
            txtBox.Text += str_bytes + "\n";

            //转码 UTF-8->GB2312
            System.Text.Encoding.RegisterProvider(System.Text.CodePagesEncodingProvider.Instance);
            Encoding gb2312_enc = Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");
            byte[] gb2312_bytes = Encoding.Convert(enc,gb2312_enc,bytes);
            txtBox.Text += BitConverter.ToString(gb2312_bytes) + "\n";

            //解码 GB2312->String
            txtBox.Text += gb2312_enc.GetString(gb2312_bytes)+"\n";

            //获取编码列表
            //方法1：
            EncodingInfo[] encinfos = Encoding.GetEncodings();
            int cs = encinfos.Length;
            int i = 0;
            while (i < cs) {
                EncodingInfo cur = encinfos[i];
                txtBox.Text += "-----------------"+i+"----------------" + "\n";
                txtBox.Text += "cur.CodePage:"+ cur.CodePage + "\n";
                txtBox.Text += "cur.Name:" + cur.Name + "\n";
                txtBox.Text += "cur.DisplayName:" + cur.DisplayName + "\n";
                txtBox.Text += "-----------------------------------" + "\n";
                i++;
            }
            //方法2：
            /*
            foreach (EncodingInfo cur in Encoding.GetEncodings()) {
                txtBox.Text += "-----------------------------------" + "\n";
                txtBox.Text += "cur.CodePage:" + cur.CodePage + "\n";
                txtBox.Text += "cur.Name:" + cur.Name + "\n";
                txtBox.Text += "cur.DisplayName:" + cur.DisplayName + "\n";
                txtBox.Text += "-----------------------------------" + "\n";
            }
            */
        }
    }
}

2.文件MainWindow.xaml

<Window x:Class="w1.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:w1"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Grid>
        <Button x:Name="btnEncode" Content="编解码" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,364,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="30" Width="81" Click="btnEncode_Click"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="txtBox" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,48,0,0" Text="" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="510" Height="278"/>

    </Grid>
</Window>