PYTHON基础-基本语句

if判断语句

相关运算符

比较运算符**（==、！=、>=、<=、>、<）**
逻辑运算符**（and、or、not）**

if常用语句

python_score = int(input("请输入您的PYTHON成绩："))
c_score = int(input("请输入您的C语言成绩："))

if python_score > 60 or c_score > 60:
    print("考试通过！")
else:
    print("考试失败，继续努力！")

holiday_name = "情人节"

if holiday_name == "情人节":
    print("买玫瑰")
    print("看电影")
elif holiday_name == "平安夜":
    print("买苹果")
    print("吃大餐")
elif holiday_name == "生日":
    print("买蛋糕")
else:
    print("每天都是节日！")

has_ticket = True
knife_length = 30

if has_ticket:
    print("车票检查通过，准备开始安检！")

    if knife_length > 20:
        print("您携带刀具过长，超过30公分！")
        print("不允许上车！")
    else:
        print("您携带刀具符合标准，祝您旅途愉快！")
else:
    print("请先买票！")

石头剪刀布

If条件过长时，可给条件加括号然后换行
随机数处理：import rondom

import random

player = int(input("请输入您要出的拳——石头（1）/剪刀（2）/布（3）"))

computer = random.randint(1,3)

print("玩家出的为 %d - 电脑出的为 %d" % (player,computer))

if ((player == 1 and computer == 2)
        or (player == 2 and computer == 3)
        or (player == 3 and computer == 1)):
    print("恭喜玩家胜利！")
elif ((player == 1 and computer == 3)
        or (player == 2 and computer == 1)
        or (player == 3 and computer == 2)):
    print("恭喜电脑获胜！")
else:
    print("双方平局！")

While循环语句

顺序、分支、循环

赋值运算符

转义字符

While常用语句

除非特殊需求，不然循环都从0开始计数、循环计算

i = 0
sum = 0

while i <= 100:
    
    if i % 2 == 0:
        print(i)
        sum += i

    i += 1

print("0~100的偶数累积求和结果为sum = %d" % sum)

break和continue

i = 0
# 结果为0，1，2，over
while i <= 10:

    if i == 3:
        break

    print(i)
    i += 1

print("over")

i = 0
# 结果为0，1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9，10，over
while i <= 10:

    if i == 3:
        i += 1
        continue

    print(i)
    i += 1

print("over")

九九乘法表

def multiple_table():

    row = 1

    while row <= 9:
        col = 1

        while col <= row:
            print("%d * %d = %d" % (col,row,col * row),end="\t")
            col += 1

        print("")#添加换行
        row += 1
multiple_table()