从零搭建mybatis项目

所需环境

• mysql数据库
• maven
• idea

详细步骤

1、搭建环境

• 数据库
  创建mysql数据库，建立一个user表。
  
• 新建一个maven项目
  
• 配置本地maven：不要使用默认的maven3
  
• 在pom.xml中导入需要的环境依赖
  • 学习mybatis时需要mysql、mybatis和junit依赖，在maven依赖网址上找到对应依赖语句。
  • 删除创建项目时的src（使这个目录为父项目）
  • 新建一个新模块，作为子项目（子项目会继承父项目的依赖，不需要重新导入）

2、配置mybatis环境

• 创建子模块后，为了避免maven在后续出现不打包情况，在pom.xml文件中加入以下语句：

<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

• 配置mybatis的核心文件：连接数据库、注册每个mapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="09160087"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--每一个mapper.xml都需要在核心配置文件中注册-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="org/example/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

• 编写mybatis工具类：获取sqlSession对象

package org.example.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MyBatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    // 初始就会加载
    static {
        try {
            // 1、使用MyBatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 2、既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
    // SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。你可以通过 SqlSession 实例来直接执行已映射的 SQL 语句.
    public static SqlSession getSqiSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

3、编写代码

• pojo：实体类

package org.example.pojo;

// 实体类
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

• dao：接口类

package org.example.dao;

import org.example.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

• 接口实现类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="org.example.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="org.example.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

4、测试

package org.example.dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.example.pojo.User;
import org.example.utils.MyBatisUtils;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        // 1、获取sqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqiSession();
        try {
            // 2、执行sql
            UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            List<User> userList = userMapper.getUserList();

            for (User user : userList) {
                System.out.println(user);
            }
        } catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 3、关闭sqlSession
            sqlSession.close();
        }
    }
}