蓝桥杯单片机第八届省赛：基于单片机的电子时钟

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-04 21:47:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-04 21:47:52 发布

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分类专栏：蓝桥杯单片机

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46045546/article/details/116244434

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这篇博客主要介绍了参加蓝桥杯省赛中关于单片机的电子时钟项目的实现过程。通过J13设置为IO模式，并使用独立按键。详细代码实现包括main.c、ds1302.c/h、onewire.c/h等文件，其中ds1302和onewire涉及单片机与外部设备的数据交互。

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1.题目要求

在这里插入图片描述

2.代码实现

首先J13选为IO模式，J5端2、3短接(独立按键)

2.1 main.c

#include "reg52.h"
#include "ds1302.h"
#include "onewire.h"

#define u8 unsigned char
#define u16 unsigned int

sbit S7=P3^0;
sbit S6=P3^1;
sbit S5=P3^2;
sbit S4=P3^3;

u8 pos_T=0;
u8 set=0;
u8 pos_C=0;
u8 clock_set=0;
u8 led_shan=0;
u8 t_ms;
u16 count_t;
u8 count=0;

u8 code smgduan[]={
   0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90};
u8 alarm_clock[3]={
   0x00,0x00,0x00};

void SelectHC573(u8 channel)
{
   
	switch(channel)
	{
   
		case 4:
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x80;
		break;
		case 5:
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xa0;
		break;
		case 6:
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xc0;
		break;
		case 7:
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
		break;
		case 0:
			P2=0x00;
		break;
	}
}

void delay(u16 t)
{
   
	while(t--);
}

//******数码管模块***********************
void DelaySMG(u16 t)
{
   
	while(t--);
}

void DisplayBit(u8 pos,u8 dat)
{
   
	SelectHC573(6);
	P0=0x01<<pos;
	SelectHC573(7);
	P0=dat;
	DelaySMG(1000);
	P0=0xff;
	SelectHC573(0);
}

void Display_temp()
{
   
	DisplayBit(5,smgduan[temp/10]);DelaySMG(500);
	DisplayBit(6,smgduan[temp%10]);DelaySMG(500);
	DisplayBit(7,0xc6);DelaySMG(500);   //        1100 0110
}

void DisplaySMG_Time()
{
   
	if(pos_T==0)
	{
   
		DisplayBit(0,smgduan[Timer[2]/16]);DelaySMG(500);
		DisplayBit(1,smgduan[Timer[2]%16]);DelaySMG(500);
		DisplayBit(2,0xbf);DelaySMG(500);
		DisplayBit(3,smgduan[Timer[1]/16]);DelaySMG(500);
		DisplayBit(4,smgduan[Timer[1]%16]);DelaySMG(500);
		DisplayBit(5,0xbf);DelaySMG(500);
		DisplayBit(6,smgduan[Timer[0]/16]);DelaySMG(500);
		DisplayBit(7,smgduan[Timer[0]%16]);DelaySMG(500);
	}
	else if(pos_T==1)
	{
   
		DisplayBit(2,0xbf);DelaySMG(500);
		DisplayBit(3,smgduan[Timer[1]/16]);DelaySMG(500);
		DisplayBit(4,smgduan[Timer[1]%16]);DelaySMG(500);
		DisplayBit(5,0xbf);DelaySMG(500);
		DisplayBit(6,smgduan[Timer[0]/16]);DelaySMG(500);
		DisplayBit(7,smgduan[Timer[0]%16]);DelaySMG(500);
		if(Timer[0]%16%2 == 0)
		{
   
			DisplayBit(0,smgduan[Timer[2]/16]);DelaySMG(500);
			DisplayBit(1,smgduan[Timer[2]%16]);DelaySMG(500);
		}
		else if(Timer[0]%16%2 != 0)
		{
   
			DisplayBit(0,0xff);DelaySMG(500);
			DisplayBit(1,0xff);DelaySMG(500);
		}
	}
	
	else if(pos_T==2)
	{
   		
		DisplayBit(0,smgduan[Timer[2]/16]);DelaySMG(500);
		DisplayBit(1,smgduan[Timer[2]%16]);DelaySMG(500);
		DisplayBit(2,0xbf);DelaySMG(500);
		DisplayBit(5,0xbf);DelaySMG(500);
		DisplayBit(6,smgduan[Timer[0]/16]);DelaySMG(500);
		DisplayBit(7,smgduan[Timer[0]%16]);DelaySMG(500);
		if(Timer