在winform中打开进程关闭进程

打开进程关闭进程方法1

打开关闭进程的代码如下：

using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;

namespace process2
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        static string rootpath = "notepad.exe";
        static string rootpath2 = "calc.exe";
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Process.Start(rootpath);
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //Process[] processes=Process.GetProcessesByName(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(rootpath));
            Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName("notepad");
            foreach (Process process in processes)
            {
                try
                {
                    process.Kill();
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    // 处理无法终止进程的情况  
                    MessageBox.Show($"Failed to kill process {process.Id}: {ex.Message}", "Error");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

下面两个方法是一样的，都是为了获取进程的名称。

  //Process[] processes=Process.GetProcessesByName(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(rootpath));
  Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName("notepad");

打开进程关闭进程方法2

using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;

namespace process
{
    public partial class Form2 : Form
    {
        Process calcProcess;
        public Form2()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btn_Start_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            calcProcess = new Process();
            //calcProcess.StartInfo.FileName = @"C:\Windows\system32\calc.exe";
            calcProcess.StartInfo.FileName = @"C:\Windows\notepad.exe";
            calcProcess.Start();

            
            if (calcProcess != null && !calcProcess.HasExited)
            {
                MessageBox.Show($"The process '{calcProcess.Id}' is running.");
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show($"The process '{calcProcess.ProcessName}' is not running.");
            }
        }
    
        private void btn_Stop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {           
            if (calcProcess != null && !calcProcess.HasExited)
            {
                try
                {
                    calcProcess.CloseMainWindow();
                    Thread.Sleep(1000);

                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show($"Failed to close or kill the process: {ex.Message}", "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Calculator process is not running.", "Information", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }
        }
    }
}

关闭进程可以使用calcProcess.CloseMainWindow();也可以使用calcProcess.Kill();

该方法可以打开和关闭notepad记事本，但是无法关闭calc计算器进程。因为打开计算器进程后，还没有等关闭进程，该进程就已经关闭了。不知道是因为什么，希望小伙伴可以解答一下。