根据映射规则将栅格值映射到对应值的python代码：基于一定规则和栅格数据原始值产生新的栅格数据

import numpy as np
from osgeo import gdal, gdal_array

"""
根据映射规则将栅格值映射到alpha和b值
2024.01.19 15:46 YMJ
"""


def read_raster(file_path):
    ds = gdal.Open(file_path)
    raster_array = ds.ReadAsArray()     #.astype(float)
    return raster_array, ds.GetGeoTransform(), ds.GetProjection()

def write_raster(file_path, array, geo_transform, projection):
    driver = gdal.GetDriverByName("GTiff")
    rows, cols = array.shape
    dataset = driver.Create(file_path, cols, rows, 1, gdal_array.NumericTypeCodeToGDALTypeCode(array.dtype))
    dataset.SetGeoTransform(geo_transform)
    dataset.SetProjection(projection)
    band = dataset.GetRasterBand(1)
    band.WriteArray(array)
    band.FlushCache()
    dataset = None

lc, geo_transform, projection = read_raster("D:\\YRB\\SGCF\\test\\lc_20020101.tif")

# 定义栅格值到alpha和b值的映射规则
mapping_rules = {
    1: {'alpha': 1.41, 'b': 3.19},
    2: {'alpha': 1.32, 'b': 4.42},
    3: {'alpha': 1.26, 'b': 5.0},
    4: {'alpha': 1.31, 'b': 7.99},
    5: {'alpha': 1.36, 'b': 8.18},
    6: {'alpha': 1.39, 'b': 0.98},
    7: {'alpha': 1.36, 'b': 2.77},
    8: {'alpha': 1.26, 'b': 2.87},
    9: {'alpha': 1.28, 'b': 3.04},
    10: {'alpha': 1.30, 'b': 10.72},
    11: {'alpha': 1.34, 'b': 10.18},
    12: {'alpha': 1.33, 'b': 4.93},
    15: {'alpha': 1.48, 'b': 11.11},
    16: {'alpha': 1.17, 'b': 0.42}
}

def map_values(value):
    # 根据映射规则将栅格值映射到alpha和b值
    if value in mapping_rules:
        return mapping_rules[value]
    else:
        # 如果栅格值不在映射规则中，可以返回默认值或者采取其他处理方式
        return {'alpha': 1.26, 'b': 6.01}

# 使用NumPy向量化操作映射栅格数组的每个值
vectorized_map = np.vectorize(map_values)
mapped_values = vectorized_map(lc)

# 读取每行每列
alpha_values = np.array([[item['alpha'] for item in row] for row in mapped_values])
b_values = np.array([[item['b'] for item in row] for row in mapped_values])

# 将alpha写为tif
write_raster("D:\\YRB\\SGCF\\test\\alpha.tif", alpha_values, geo_transform, projection)