这是面试常见问题,也是一个坑
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Integera = 127;
Integer b = 127;
Integer c = 128;
Integer d = 128;
System.out.println(a==b);//true
System.out.println(c==d);//false
}
}
这就是128陷阱
这是valueOf()方法
public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
return new Integer(i);
}
在装箱时会调用这个方法
而IntegerCache的源码是
private static class IntegerCache {
static final int low = -128;
static final int high;
static final Integer cache[];
static {
// high value may be configured by property
int h = 127;
String integerCacheHighPropValue =
sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
try {
int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
i = Math.max(i, 127);
// Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
} catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
// If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
}
}
high = h;
cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
int j = low;
for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
// range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
}
private IntegerCache() {}
}
在这里可以看到,-127到128都被提前进行了实例化,所以当调用valueOf方法时如果数字在这个范围内。都指向一个实例cache数组的地址,所以是true,而不在范围时会new一个新的对象,所以地址不一样,是false