单臂路由

单臂路由的配置

配置要求

1.pc5和pc7属于vlan10 ，pc6和pc8 属于vlan20
2.路由器r1分出两个子接口，用DHCP分配vlan10 和 vlan20的IP地址

要点

接口
access:接入接口 只属于某一个vlan
trunk：中继接口trunk链路可以同时传递多个不同的vlan

vlan：虚拟局域网
一个vlan等于一个广播域
pvid vlan =端口vlan id 默认所有的接口的pvid 为 vlan1

配置过程

sw1配置

[SW1]vlan  10 20  划分vlan
[SW1]int E0/0/10 进入端口
[SW1-EigabitEthernet0/0/10]port link-type access 设置端口类型
[SW1-EigabitEthernet0/0/10]port default vlan 10 端口划分给vlan0
[SW1]int E0/0/20
[SW1-EigabitEthernet0/0/20]port link-type access 
[SW1-EigabitEthernet0/0/20]port default vlan 20
[SW1]int E0/0/3
[SW1-EigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk 
[SW1-EigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 允许所有vlan数据通过
[LSW1]int E0/0/1
[SW1-EigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SW1-EigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

sw2配置

[SW2]vlan  10 20
[SW2]int E0/0/10
[SW2-EigabitEthernet0/0/10]port link-type access
[SW2-EigabitEthernet0/0/10]port default vlan 10
[SW2]int E0/0/20
[SW2-EigabitEthernet0/0/20]port link-type access
[SW2-EigabitEthernet0/0/20]port default vlan 20
[SW2]int E0/0/3
[SW2-EigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[SW2-EigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

r1配置

[R1]dhcp enable   开启DHCP
[R1]ip pool vlan10 全局模式下创建地址池
[R1-ip-pool-vlan10]gateway-list 192.168.1.254 定义网关
[R1-ip-pool-vlan10]network 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 定义网路段
[R1-ip-pool-vlan10]dns-list 8.8.8.8 定义dns
[R1]ip pool vlan20
[R1-ip-pool-vlan20]gateway-list 192.168.2.254
[R1-ip-pool-vlan20]network 192.168.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[R1-ip-pool-vlan20]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1]int e0/0/0.10 创建子接口
[R1-EigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]dot1q termination vid 10 使用dot1q将接口划分给vlan10
[R1-EigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]ip address 192.168.1.254 24 接口网关
[R1-EigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]dhcp select global 全局地址池
[R1-EigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]arp broadcast enable 打开arp
[R1]int e0/0/0.20
[R1-EigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]dot1q termination vid 20 
[R1-EigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]ip address 192.168.2.254 24
[R1-EigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]dhcp select global
[R1-EigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]arp broadcast enable

测试