SHELL脚本

shell脚本

1.查找当前网段（10.1.1.0/24）内存活IP用户，重定向到/tmp/ip.txt文件中(ping)

#!/bin/bash
ip=10.1.1
for i in {1..254};do
(
	ping -c 1 -W 1 $ip.$i > /dev/null 2>&1
	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
 		echo $ip.$i >> /tmp/ip.txt 
	else
 		echo "$ip.$i is dead"
	fi
) &
done

2.自动创建用户student101-150，且密码为password101-150

#!/bin/bash
for i in `seq 101 150`; do
	id student$i > /dev/null 2>&1
	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
 		echo "user student$i exist"
	else
	 	useradd student$i
 		echo "user student$i added"
 	echo "password$i" | passwd --stdin student$i > /dev/null 2>&1
	fi
done

3.编写一个shell脚本，检测当前服务器正在运行的网络服务，并输出服务名(提示：netstat)

#!/bin/bash
netstat -tulnp | awk  -F'/' '/^tcp|^udp/{print $2}' | sort -u

4.根据passwd文件内容，输出“The line 1(行数) is root（用户名）”依次类推

#!/bin/bash

while read line;  do
	 let n++
     user=`echo $line | cut -d: -f1`
     echo "the line $n is $user"
     
done < /etc/passwd

或者

#!/bin/bash

while read line;  
do
     let n++
     user=${line%%:*}
     echo "the line $n is $user"
     
done < /etc/passwd

5.创建一个shell脚本 test6.sh：

• –当你输入“kernel”参数时，此shell脚本就输出“user“
• –当你输入”user“参数时，此shell脚本就输出”kernel”
• –当此脚本不输入任何参数或者输入的参数是按照要求输入的话，那么就会输出标准错误“usage:./test6.sh kernel|user

#!/bin/bash

case $1 in
 kernel)
 	echo "user"
 ;;
 user)
 	echo "kernel"
 ;;
 *)
 	echo "Usage: $0 kernel|user"
    exit 1
esac

6.打印无密码用户

#！/bin/bash

while read line;do
	pass=`echo $line | cut -d: -f2`
	user=`echo $line | cut -d: -f1`
	
	if [ "$pass" = '*' -o "$pass" = '!!' ];then
		echo "$user"
	fi


done < /etc/shadow

awk -F: '$2 == "!!" || $2 =="**"{print $1}' /etc/shadow

7.写一个脚本，显示当前系统上shell为-s指定类型的shell，并统计其用户总数。-s选项后面跟的参数必须是/etc/shells文件中存在的shell类型，否则不执行此脚本。另外，此脚本还可以接受–help选项，以显示帮助信息。脚本执行形如：

• 显示结果形如：
• ./test8.sh -s bash
• bash，3users，they are:
• root redhat gentoo

-n 判断是否非空

#!/bin/bash
if [ $# -eq 2 ]; then
	case $1 in
        -s)
			flag=`grep "$2" /etc/shells`
			if [ -n "$flag" ]; then
				user_number=`grep "$2$" /etc/passwd | wc -l`
				user_list=`grep "$2$" /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{print $1}' `
				echo  "$2,${user_number}users,they are: "
				echo $user_list
			else
				echo "Wrong shell!!"
				exit 1					
			fi
		;;
  
		--help|-h)
			echo "Usage: $0 -s SHELL_TYPE"
            exit 0
		;;
  
		*)
			echo "syntax error,use -h to get help"	
            exit 1
	esac

else
	echo "Error,missing parameter"
	exit 1
fi

8.监控磁盘的使用率,>90%时给root发邮件

#!/bin/bash
df -P  | sed '1d' | while read line; do
usage=`echo $line | awk '{print $5}'` 
usage1=${usage%\%*}
disk=`echo $line | awk '{print $6}'`
if [ $usage1 -gt 90 ]; then
	echo "$disk is in a high usage!" | mail -s "Warnning!!" root@localhost
fi
done