python dict的常用方法函数

dict={"name":"", "age": 24, "hobby":"sing a song"}
a=dict.items()
print("a", a, type(a))

b=dict.has_key("name")
print("b==name", b, type(b))


c=dict.keys()
print("c==keys", c, type(c))

d=dict.values()
print("d==keys", d, type(d))

# setdefault和get很相似，但是get设置的默认值并不会成为dict的key:value对
e = dict.setdefault("language", "python")
print("e==keys", e, type(e))
print('dict',dict)

f = dict.get("food", "steak")
print("f==keys", f, type(f))
print('dict',dict)

# del dict["name"]
# print('dicttttttttt',dict)

# del dict
# print('dictllllllll',dict)


# for key, value in dict.items():
    # print(key, value)

for key in dict:
    print(key, dict[key])

输出结果：

('a', [('hobby', 'sing a song'), ('age', 24), ('name', '')], <type 'list'>)
('b==name', True, <type 'bool'>)
('c==keys', ['hobby', 'age', 'name'], <type 'list'>)
('d==keys', ['sing a song', 24, ''], <type 'list'>)
('e==keys', 'python', <type 'str'>)
('dict', {'hobby': 'sing a song', 'age': 24, 'name': '', 'language': 'python'})
('f==keys', 'steak', <type 'str'>)
('dict', {'hobby': 'sing a song', 'age': 24, 'name': '', 'language': 'python'})
('hobby', 'sing a song')
('age', 24)
('name', '')
('language', 'python')