SpringBoot 原生三大组件（Servlet, Filter, Listener）

一、使用原生注解注入

@WebServlet("/myservlet")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("原生Servlet---注解配置");
    }
}

注：SpringBoot的拦截器无法拦截原生servlet请求

@Slf4j
@WebFilter({"/res/*"}) // 拦截所有静态资源
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        log.info("过滤器初始化完成...");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        log.info("执行过滤方法...");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        log.info("过滤器被销毁...");
    }
}

@WebListener
@Slf4j
public class MyServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("MySwervletContextListener监听到项目初始化完成");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("MySwervletContextListener监听到项目销毁");
    }
}

添加扫描：@ServletComponentScan

@ServletComponentScan("com.rosen.boot.servlet")
@SpringBootApplication
public class MainApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(MainApplication.class, args);
    }
}

二、使用配置类注入

@Configuration
public class ServletConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet(){
        MyServlet myServlet = new MyServlet();
        return new ServletRegistrationBean(myServlet,"/myservlet");
    }
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){

        MyFilter myFilter = new MyFilter();
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter);
        filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/res/*"));
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }
    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){
        MyServletContextListener myServletContextListener = new MyServletContextListener();
        return new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(myServletContextListener);
    }
}