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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-22 17:49:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-22 17:49:38 发布

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： ajax servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46148684/article/details/126224766

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实验核心代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<script>
    //1.创建核心对象（https://www.w3school.com.cn/js/js_ajax_http.asp）
    var xhttp;
    if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
        xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
    } else {
        // code for IE6, IE5
        xhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
    }
    //2.发送请求
    xhttp.open("GET", "http://localhost:8080/ajax_demo/ajaxServlet");
    xhttp.send();

    //3.获取响应
    xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
        if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
                alert(this.responseText);
        }
    };


</script>
</body>
</html>

package com.test.web.servlet;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/ajaxServlet")
public class AjaxServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {


        //响应数据
        response.getWriter().write("hello ajax");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}

Axios入门

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>


<script src="js/axios-0.18.0.js"></script>
<script>
    //1.get
    // axios({
    //     method:"get",
    //     url:"http://localhost:8080/ajax_demo/axiosServlet?username=zhangsan"
    // }).then(function (resp){
    //     alert(resp.data);
    // })

    //2.post
    axios({
        method:"post",
        url:"http://localhost:8080/ajax_demo/axiosServlet",
        data:"username=zhangsan"
    }).then(function (resp){
        alert(resp.data);
    })
</script>
</body>
</html>

package com.test.web.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/axiosServlet")
public class AxiosServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        System.out.println("Get...");
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        System.out.println(username);

        //响应数据
        response.getWriter().write("hello axios");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("Post...");
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}