【人工智障学习指北-001】

关于python列表推导式/列表推导式 ([x for x in list])

关于双重循环的应用

l1 = [1,2,3,4]
l2 = [1,2,3,4,5]
print([x+y for x in l1 for y in l2])
#>>> [2, 3, 4, 5, 6,| 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,| 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

print([[x+y for x in l1] for y in l2])
#>>> [[2, 3, 4, 5], [3, 4, 5, 6], [4, 5, 6, 7], [5, 6, 7, 8], [6, 7, 8, 9]]

'''
#多重循环：
[x+y for x in l1 for y in l2] 从左到右 <=> 由外而内
<=> for x in l1:
        for y in l2:
            ...

[[x+y for x in l1] for y in l2] 从内而外 <=> 从内而外 | []改变优先级
<=> for y in l2:
        for x in l1:
            ...
'''

待理解的例子：

#049 逐行计算唯一值的数量
#########################没怎么看懂昂####################
'''
输入：
arr
> array([[ 9, 9, 4, 8, 8, 1, 5, 3, 6, 3],
> [ 3, 3, 2, 1, 9, 5, 1, 10, 7, 3],
> [ 5, 2, 6, 4, 5, 5, 4, 8, 2, 2],
> [ 8, 8, 1, 3, 10, 10, 4, 3, 6, 9],
> [ 2, 1, 8, 7, 3, 1, 9, 3, 6, 2],
> [ 9, 2, 6, 5, 3, 9, 4, 6, 1, 10]])
期望输出：
> [[1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 2, 2, 0],
> [2, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1],
> [0, 3, 0, 2, 3, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0],
> [1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2],
> [2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0],
> [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 0, 2, 1]]
'''
np.random.seed(100)
arr = np.random.randint(1,11,size=(6, 10))
x = [np.unique(row, return_counts=True) for row in arr]
out = [[int(b[a==i]) if i in a else 0 for i in np.unique(arr)] for a, b in x]
print(np.array(out))

关键这句没看懂

[[int(b[a==i]) if i in a else 0 for i in np.unique(arr)] for a, b in x]

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【07-28】更新
这句话应该这么理解
对每一行x的 a，b 数据，都进行i遍历，再进行前端运算。