1. 将 List 中的对象转为字符串
public class Developer {
private String name;
private BigDecimal salary;
private Integer age;
//...
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Developer> persons = Arrays.asList(
new Developer("zhangsan", 20),
new Developer("lisi",21),
new Developer("wangwu",22));
//Before Java 8
List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
for (Developer developer : persons) {
result.add(developer.getName());
}
System.out.println(result); // [zhangsan, lisi, wangwu]
//Java 8
List<String> collect = persons.stream().map(x -> x.getName()).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(collect); // [zhangsan, lisi, wangwu]
}
2. 将 List 中的字符串转为大写
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> alpha = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d");
//Before Java8
List<String> alphaUpper = new ArrayList<>();
for (String s : alpha) {
alphaUpper.add(s.toUpperCase());
}
System.out.println(alpha); //[a, b, c, d]
System.out.println(alphaUpper); //[A, B, C, D]
// Java 8
List<String> collect = alpha.stream().map(String::toUpperCase).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(collect); //[A, B, C, D]
// Extra, streams apply to any data type.
List<Integer> num = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5);
List<Integer> collect1 = num.stream().map(n -> n * 2).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(collect1); //[2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
}
3. 将 List 中的对象转为另一个对象
List<Developer> developers = Arrays.asList(
new Developer("zhangsan", 20),
new Developer("lisi",21),
new Developer("wangwu",22));
List<Person> result = developers.stream().map(temp -> {
Person person = new Person();
person.setName(temp.getName());
person.setAge(temp.getAge());
if ("lisi".equals(temp.getName())) {
person.setExtra("i am lisi");
}
return person;
}).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(JSONUtil.toJsonStr(result));