docker部署java项目和web前端以及域名nginx反向代理

记录下

后端jar打包部署

构建Dockerfile文件

注意：dockerfile文件要和jar包同一位置

FROM openjdk:8
WORKDIR /build
ADD ./xx.jar ./
#设置时区
RUN cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && echo 'Asia/Shanghai' >/etc/timezone
EXPOSE 端口1
EXPOSE 端口2
CMD java -jar xx.jar

构建镜像image

运行

docker build conter -t conter:v1

注：
conter为dockerfile和jar包所在路径
conter:v1为自定义镜像名称和tag

根据镜像创建并启动容器

docker run -itd --name 名称 -p 端口:端口1 -p 端口:端口2  center:v1 

一些常用命令

#查看容器启动状态
docker ps
#进入容器
docker exec -it 容器ID /bin/bash
或
docker exec -it 容器ID /bin/sh
#查看容器启动日志
docker logs -f 容器ID
#强制删除容器
docker rm -f 容器ID
#删除镜像
docker rmi 镜像ID

前端web部署

docker将前端文件打成镜像，用nignx运行容器镜像

docker run --restart=always -d -p 暴露端口:容器映射端口 --name web -v 前端web文件位置:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai nginx:1.21.6-alpine

修改nginx中dafault.config

docker cp dafault.config web:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

nginx代理前端

server {
    listen       容器映射端口;
    listen  [::]:容器映射端口;
    server_name  域名1;

    absolute_redirect off;

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
    } 
}

nginx代理后端

server {
    listen       容器映射端口;
    listen  [::]:容器映射端口;
    server_name  域名2;

    absolute_redirect off;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location ^~ /mf {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
    }

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://IP:端口1/;
        proxy_read_timeout 150s;
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header  Host  $host:$server_port;
        proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    }

    

location ^~ /socket {
        proxy_pass http://IP:端口2;
        proxy_read_timeout 150s;
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header  Host  $host:$server_port;
        proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    }

}