c++中的谓词

谓词

谓词概念

一元谓词

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

class GreaterFive{
public:
    bool operator()(int val){
        return val > 5;
    }
};

void test() {

    vector<int> v;
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
        v.push_back(i);
    }

    //查询出容器中大于5的数字
    //GreaterFive()是匿名的函数对象
    vector<int> ::iterator it = find_if(v.begin(),v.end(),GreaterFive());
    if(it == v.end()){
        cout << "没有大于5的数" << endl;
    } else{
        cout << "大于5的数是：" << *it << endl;
    }

}

int main() {
    test();
    return 0;
}

二元谓词

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

class MyCompare {
public:
    bool operator()(int v1, int v2) {
        return v1 > v2;
    }
};

void test() {

    vector<int> v;

    v.push_back(10);
    v.push_back(90);
    v.push_back(70);
    v.push_back(30);
    v.push_back(20);
    v.push_back(70);

    //排序
    sort(v.begin(), v.end());
    //打印 10 20 30 70 70 90
    for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) {
        cout << *it << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;

    //排序规则从大到小
    sort(v.begin(), v.end(),MyCompare());
    //打印 90 70 70 30 20 10
    for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) {
        cout << *it << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
}

int main() {
    test();
    return 0;
}