linux文件编程之练手小项目--实现cp指令操作

一、编程思路：

        1，打开想要复制的文件

        2，将文件读到临时的buf缓冲区

        3，将buf里的内容写到新的文件

        4，关闭两个文件

具体实现：

        

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
    int fdSource;
    int fdObject;
    int fileSize;
    int readSize;
    int writeSize;

    char *buf = NULL;


    if(argc != 3){                                    //判断参数是否错误
        printf("Sorry, your input is wrong!\n");
        return -1;
    }


    fdSource = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);               // 打开源文件，
    if(fdSource == -1){
        printf("open failed!\n");
        return -1;
    }

    fileSize = lseek(fdSource, 0, SEEK_END);            //计算源文件的大小
    lseek(fdSource, 0, SEEK_SET);           //将光标移到开头，若不进行移动，read将读出为0                             

    buf = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*fileSize);           //为buf申请内存

    memset(buf, '\0', fileSize);                        //初始化buf

    readSize = read(fdSource, buf, fileSize+2);
    if(readSize == -1){
        printf("read failed!\n");
    }

    fdObject = open(argv[2], O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0600);    //打开目标文件，若没有这
                                                                 // 个文件则创建并清零。
                                    

    if(fdObject == -1){
        printf("object file open failed!\n");
        return -1;
    }

    writeSize = write(fdObject, buf, strlen(buf));            //将buf写入目标文件
    if(writeSize == -1){
        printf("write failed!\n");
        return -1;
    }

    free(buf);                                              //释放buf
    buf = NULL;

    close(fdSource);                                           //关闭文件
    close(fdObject);

    return 0;
}