Python函数

函数基础

先看没有返回值的函数：计算字符串长度函数

def my_len():
    str1 = "nb666hahanihao"
    i = 0
    for s in str1:
        i += 1
    print(i)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    my_len()

有返回值：

def my_len():
    str1 = "nb666hahanihao"
    i = 0
    for s in str1:
        i += 1
    return i


if __name__ == '__main__':
    length = my_len()
    print(length)

带多个参数的函数：

def maxnum(x, y):
    if x > y:
        the_max = x
    else:
        the_max = y
    return the_max


if __name__ == '__main__':
    a = maxnum(1, 2)
    print(a)

当形参和实参同时存在时，以实参为主

def maxnum(x, y=12):
    if x > y:
        the_max = x
    else:
        the_max = y
    return the_max


if __name__ == '__main__':
    a = maxnum(10, 99)
    print(a)
# 99

函数各种参数类型

不定长参数：

def fun1(name, age, *args):
    print('name is:', name)
    print('age is', age)
    print('other:', args)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    fun1('a', 'b', 'c', 'd')

"""
name is: a
age is b
other: ('c', 'd')
"""