Implement a first in first out (FIFO) queue using only two stacks. The implemented queue should support all the functions of a normal queue (
push
,peek
,pop
, andempty
).Implement the
MyQueue
class:
void push(int x)
Pushes element x to the back of the queue.int pop()
Removes the element from the front of the queue and returns it.int peek()
Returns the element at the front of the queue.boolean empty()
Returnstrue
if the queue is empty,false
otherwise.Notes:
- You must use only standard operations of a stack, which means only
push to top
,peek/pop from top
,size
, andis empty
operations are valid.- Depending on your language, the stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack using a list or deque (double-ended queue) as long as you use only a stack's standard operations.
请你仅使用两个栈实现先入先出队列。队列应当支持一般队列支持的所有操作(push、pop、peek、empty):
实现 MyQueue 类:
void push(int x) 将元素 x 推到队列的末尾
int pop() 从队列的开头移除并返回元素
int peek() 返回队列开头的元素
boolean empty() 如果队列为空,返回 true ;否则,返回 false
说明:
你只能使用标准的栈操作 —— 也就是只有 push to top, peek/pop from top, size, 和 is empty 操作是合法的。
你所使用的语言也许不支持栈。你可以使用 list 或者 deque(双端队列)来模拟一个栈,只要是标准的栈操作即可。
进阶:
你能否实现每个操作均摊时间复杂度为 O(1) 的队列?换句话说,执行 n 个操作的总时间复杂度为 O(n) ,即使其中一个操作可能花费较长时间。
Example 1:
Input ["MyQueue", "push", "push", "peek", "pop", "empty"] [[], [1], [2], [], [], []] Output [null, null, null, 1, 1, false] Explanation MyQueue myQueue = new MyQueue(); myQueue.push(1); // queue is: [1] myQueue.push(2); // queue is: [1, 2] (leftmost is front of the queue) myQueue.peek(); // return 1 myQueue.pop(); // return 1, queue is [2] myQueue.empty(); // return falseConstraints:
1 <= x <= 9
- At most
100
calls will be made topush
,pop
,peek
, andempty
.- All the calls to
pop
andpeek
are valid.
class MyQueue {
private Stack<Integer> a;
private Stack<Integer> b;
public MyQueue() {
a = new Stack<>();
b = new Stack<>();
}
public void push(int x) {
a.push(x);
}
public int pop() {
if(b.isEmpty()){
while(!a.isEmpty()){
b.push(a.pop());
}
}
return b.pop();
}
public int peek() {
if(b.isEmpty()){
while(!a.isEmpty()){
b.push(a.pop());
}
}
return b.peek();
}
public boolean empty() {
return a.isEmpty() && b.isEmpty();
}
}
/**
* Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
* obj.push(x);
* int param_2 = obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.peek();
* boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
*/