例3-6 大师兄帮帮忙(UVa12412)

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<iomanip>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
#define EPS 1e-5
typedef struct STU
{
	char SID[12];
	short CID;
	char name[12];
	short scorec;
	short scorem;
	short scoree;
	short scorep;
	short sum;
	bool operator==(const struct STU&s2)
	{
		if (abs(sum - s2.sum) < EPS)
			return true;
		else
			return false;
	}
	inline bool operator!=(const struct STU& s2)
	{
		if (abs(sum - s2.sum) < EPS)
			return false;
		else
			return true;
	}
	bool operator<(const struct STU& s2)
	{
		if (*this != s2 && sum < s2.sum)
			return true;
		return false;
	}
}Stud;
vector<Stud>stu;
short myrank(int index)
{
	int ra = 1;
	if (index >= 0 && index <= stu.size())
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < stu.size(); ++i)
		{
			if (index != i && stu[index] < stu[i])
				++ra;
		}
		return ra;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "Invalid index\n";
		return 0;
	}
	
}
inline void printmenu()
{
	cout << "Welcome to Student Performance Management System (SPMS).\n\n"
		<< "1 - Add\n2 - Remove\n3 - Query\n4 - Show ranking\n5 - Show Statistics\n0 - Exit\n\n";
}
void add()
{
	Stud temp;
	cout << "Please enter the SID, CID, name and four scores. Enter 0 to finish.\n";
	while (cin >> temp.SID && strcmp(temp.SID, "0") )
	{
		bool dup = 0;
		for (const Stud& elem : stu)
		{
			if (!strcmp(elem.SID,temp.SID))
			{
				cout << "Duplicated SID.\n";
				dup = 1;
				break;
			}
		}
		cin >> temp.CID >> temp.name >> temp.scorec >> temp.scorem >> temp.scoree >> temp.scorep;
		if (dup == 0)
		{
			temp.sum = temp.scorec + temp.scorem + temp.scoree + temp.scorep;
			stu.push_back(temp);
		}
		cout << "Please enter the SID, CID, name and four scores. Enter 0 to finish.\n";
	}
}
void rem()
{
	cout << "Please enter SID or name. Enter 0 to finish.\n";
	char s[12];
	while (cin >> s && strcmp(s, "0"))
	{
		int cnt = 0;
		for (auto it = stu.begin(); it != stu.end(); )
		{
			if (!strcmp(it->SID, s) || !strcmp(it->name, s))
			{
				it = stu.erase(it);
				++cnt;
			}
			else
				++it;
		}
		cout << cnt << " student(s) removed.\n";
		cout << "Please enter SID or name. Enter 0 to finish.\n";
	}
}
void query()
{
	cout << "Please enter SID or name. Enter 0 to finish.\n";
	char s[12];
	ios_base::fmtflags initial = cout.setf(ios_base::fixed);
	while (cin >> s && strcmp(s, "0"))
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < stu.size(); ++i)
		{
			if (!strcmp(stu[i].SID, s) || !strcmp(stu[i].name, s))
			{
				cout << myrank(i) << ' ' << stu[i].SID << ' ' << stu[i].CID << ' ' << stu[i].name << ' '
					<< stu[i].scorec << ' ' << stu[i].scorem << ' ' << stu[i].scoree << ' ' << stu[i].scorep << ' '
					<< stu[i].sum << ' ' << setprecision(2) << static_cast<double>(stu[i].sum) / 4 + EPS << endl;
			}
		}
		cout << "Please enter SID or name. Enter 0 to finish.\n";
	}
	cout.setf(initial);
}
void showrank()
{
	cout << "Showing the ranklist hurts students' self-esteem. Don't do that.\n";
}
void showstat()
{
	cout << "Please enter class ID, 0 for the whole statistics.\n";
	short passornot[4][2] = { 0 };
	short passnum[5] = { 0 };
	short sum[4] = { 0 };
	short input;
	cin >> input;
	for (int i = 0; i < stu.size(); ++i)
	{
		if (input == stu[i].CID || input == 0)
		{
			int cnt = 0;
			if (stu[i].scorec >= 60)
			{
				++cnt;
				++passornot[0][0];
			}
			else
				++passornot[0][1];
			if (stu[i].scorem >= 60)
			{
				++cnt;
				++passornot[1][0];
			}
			else
				++passornot[1][1];
			if (stu[i].scoree >= 60)
			{
				++cnt;
				++passornot[2][0];
			}
			else
				++passornot[2][1];
			if (stu[i].scorep >= 60)
			{
				++cnt;
				++passornot[3][0];
			}
			else
				++passornot[3][1];
			sum[0] += stu[i].scorec;
			sum[1] += stu[i].scorem;
			sum[2] += stu[i].scoree;
			sum[3] += stu[i].scorep;
			++passnum[cnt];
		}
	}
	ios_base::fmtflags initial = cout.setf(ios_base::fixed);
	cout << "Chinese\n" << setprecision(2) << "Average Score: ";
	if (passornot[0][0] + passornot[0][1] == 0)
	{
		cout << 0.0;
	}
	else
		cout << static_cast<double>(sum[0]) / (static_cast<double>(passornot[0][0]) + passornot[0][1]) + EPS << endl;
	cout << setprecision(0);
	cout << "Number of passed students: " << passornot[0][0] << endl;
	cout << "Number of failed students: " << passornot[0][1] << endl << endl;
	cout << "Mathematics\n" << setprecision(2) << "Average Score: ";
	if (passornot[1][0] + passornot[1][1] == 0)
	{
		cout << 0.0;
	}
	else
		cout << static_cast<double>(sum[1]) / (static_cast<double>(passornot[1][0]) + passornot[1][1]) + EPS << endl;
	cout << setprecision(0);
	cout << "Number of passed students: " << passornot[1][0] << endl;
	cout << "Number of failed students: " << passornot[1][1] << endl << endl;
	cout << "English\n" << setprecision(2) << "Average Score: ";
	if (passornot[2][0] + passornot[2][1] == 0)
	{
		cout << 0.0;
	}
	else
		cout << static_cast<double>(sum[2]) / (static_cast<double>(passornot[2][0]) + passornot[2][1]) + EPS << endl;
	cout << setprecision(0);
	cout << "Number of passed students: " << passornot[2][0] << endl;
	cout << "Number of failed students: " << passornot[2][1] << endl << endl;
	cout << "Programming\n" << setprecision(2) << "Average Score: ";
	if (passornot[3][0] + passornot[3][1] == 0)
	{
		cout << 0.0;
	}
	else
		cout << static_cast<double>(sum[3]) / (static_cast<double>(passornot[3][0]) + passornot[3][1]) + EPS << endl;
	cout << setprecision(0);
	cout << "Number of passed students: " << passornot[3][0] << endl;
	cout << "Number of failed students: " << passornot[3][1] << endl << endl;
	cout << "Overall:\n";
	cout << "Number of students who passed all subjects: " << passnum[4] << endl;
	cout << "Number of students who passed 3 or more subjects: " << passnum[3] + passnum[4] << endl;
	cout << "Number of students who passed 2 or more subjects: " << passnum[2] + passnum[3] + passnum[4] << endl;
	cout << "Number of students who passed 1 or more subjects: " << passnum[1] + passnum[2] + passnum[3] + passnum[4] << endl;
	cout << "Number of students who failed all subjects: " << passnum[0] << endl << endl;
	cout.setf(initial);
}
int main()
{
	//freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
	//freopen("output2.txt", "w", stdout);
	int choice;
	printmenu();

	while (cin >> choice && choice != 0)
	{
		switch (choice) 
		{
		case 1:
			add();
			break;
		case 2:
			rem();
			break;
		case 3:
			query();
			break;
		case 4:
			showrank();
			break;
		case 5:
			showstat();
			break;
		}
		printmenu();
	}
}

注意：复制来的字符

会出现中文字符‘，应改为英文