[Java]学习笔记49：类，接口作为成员变量类型，方法的参数或返回值

类作为成员变量类型

Hero.java

package cn.edu.qilu.day1.demo34;

public class Hero {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Weapon weapon;

    public Hero() {
    }

    public Hero(String name, int age, Weapon weapon) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.weapon = weapon;
    }

    public void attack(){
        System.out.println("年龄为"+age+"的"+name+"正在用"+weapon.getCode()+"攻击敌人");
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Weapon getWeapon() {
        return weapon;
    }

    public void setWeapon(Weapon weapon) {
        this.weapon = weapon;
    }
}

Weapon.java

package cn.edu.qilu.day1.demo34;

public class Weapon {

    private String code;

    public Weapon() {
    }

    public Weapon(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
}

DemoMain.java

package cn.edu.qilu.day1.demo34;

public class DemoMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Hero hero = new Hero();
        hero.setName("老八");
        hero.setAge(23);

        Weapon weapon = new Weapon("小汉堡");
        hero.setWeapon(weapon);
        hero.attack();
    }
}

接口作为成员变量类型

Skill.java 接口

package cn.edu.qilu.day1.demo35;

public interface Skill {
    void use();
}

SkillImpl.java 接口实现类

package cn.edu.qilu.day1.demo35;

public class SkillImpl implements Skill{
    @Override
    public void use(){
        System.out.println("吃粑粑");
    }
}

Hero.java

package cn.edu.qilu.day1.demo35;

public class Hero {

    private String name;
    private Skill skill;

    public Hero() {
    }

    public Hero(String name, Skill skill) {
        this.name = name;
        this.skill = skill;
    }

    public void attack(){
        System.out.println("我叫"+name+"开始释放技能：");
        skill.use();
        System.out.println("攻击敌人");
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Skill getSkill() {
        return skill;
    }

    public void setSkill(Skill skill) {
        this.skill = skill;
    }
}

释放技能使用了三种方法：
第一种：使用单独定义的实现类

hero.setSkill(new SkillImpl());

第二种：使用匿名内部类

Skill skill = new Skill(){
            @Override
            public void use(){
                System.out.println("吃粑粑");
            }
};
hero.setSkill(skill);

第三种：使用匿名内部类的匿名对象

hero.setSkill(new Skill(){
            @Override
            public void use(){
                System.out.println("吃粑粑");
            }
})

;
DemoGame.java

package cn.edu.qilu.day1.demo35;

public class DemoGame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Hero hero = new Hero();
        hero.setName("老八");

        //设置技能

        //使用单独定义的实现类
        //hero.setSkill(new SkillImpl());

        //使用匿名内部类
        /*Skill skill = new Skill(){
            @Override
            public void use(){
                System.out.println("吃粑粑");
            }
        };
        hero.setSkill(skill);*/

        //同时使用匿名内部类和匿名对象
        hero.setSkill(new Skill(){
            @Override
            public void use(){
                System.out.println("吃粑粑");
            }
        });

        hero.attack();
    }
}

接口作为方法的参数或返回值

java.util.List正是ArrayList所实现的接口。

package cn.edu.qilu.day1.demo35;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class DemoInterface {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

        List<String> result = addNames(list);

        for (int i = 0; i < result.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(result.get(i));
        }

    }

    public static List<String> addNames(List<String> list){
        list.add("laoba");
        list.add("giao");
        list.add("mabaoguo");
        return list;
    }
}