【CSS】10.CSS3新特性（四）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 19:13:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 19:13:42 发布

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5. CSS3 的过渡属性

transition
- transition-property：过渡属性（默认值为all）
- transition-duration：过渡持续时间（默认值为0s）
- transiton-timing-function：过渡函数（默认值为ease函数）
- transition-delay：过渡延迟时间（默认值为0s）

5.1 制作缓慢变长的方形

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>transition</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./style16.css">
</head>
<body>
    <div class="ceng1">1</div>
    <div class="ceng2">2</div>
    <div class="ceng3">3</div>
    <div class="ceng4">4</div>
    <div class="ceng5">5</div>
    <div class="ceng6">6</div>
    <div class="ceng7">7</div>
</body>
</html>

div {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    margin-top: 100px;
    background-color: khaki;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.ceng1 {
    transition-duration: 2s;
    /* 所有都变化 */
    transition-property: all;
}

.ceng2 {
    transition-duration: 3s;
    /* 只有宽度有过渡变化 */
    transition-property: width;
}

.ceng3 {
    transition-duration: 3s;
    /* 只有高度有过渡变化 */
    transition-property: height;
}

.ceng1:hover {
    width: 300px;
    height: 200px;
}

.ceng2:hover {
    width: 300px;
    height: 200px;
}

.ceng3:hover {
    width: 300px;
    height: 200px;
}

.ceng4 {
    transition-duration: 2s;
    transition-property: all;
    /* 延迟过渡 */
    transition-delay: .2s;
}

.ceng4:hover {
    width: 300px;
    height: 200px;
}

.ceng5 {
    transition-duration: 2s;
    transition-property: all;
    /* 延迟过渡 */
    transition-delay: .2s;
    /* 默认值 ease */
    transition-timing-function: ease;
}

.ceng5:hover {
    width: 300px;
    height: 200px;
}

.ceng6 {
    transition-duration: 2s;
    transition-property: all;
    /* 延迟过渡 */
    transition-delay: .2s;
    /* 默认值 ease */
    transition-timing-function: ease;
}

.ceng6:hover {
    width: 300px;
    height: 200px;
    /* 过渡背景颜色 */
    background-color: coral;
}

.ceng7 {
    transition-duration: 2s;
    transition-property: all;
    /* 延迟过渡 */
    transition-delay: .2s;
    /* 默认值 ease */
    transition-timing-function: ease;
}

.ceng7:hover {
    width: 300px;
    height: 200px;
    /* 过渡背景颜色 */
    background-color: coral;
    /* 过渡边框 */
    border-radius: 40px;
}

5.2 transition-timing-function 属性

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>transition</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./style17.css">
</head>
<body>
    <div class="ceng1">1</div>
    <div class="ceng2">2</div>
    <div class="ceng3">3</div>
    <div class="ceng4">4</div>
    <div class="ceng5">5</div>
    <div class="ceng6">6</div>
    <div class="ceng7">7</div>
</body>
</html>

div {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    margin-top: 100px;
    background-color: khaki;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition-duration: 1s;
    transition-property: all;
    transition-delay: .2s;
}

.ceng1 {
    
    /* 慢速开始，然后变快，然后慢速结束的过渡效果 */
    transition-timing-function: ease;
}

.ceng2 {
    /* 以慢速开始的过渡效果 */
    transition-timing-function: ease-in;
}

.ceng3 {
    /* 以慢速开始和结束的过渡效果 */
    transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;
}

.ceng4 {
    /* 以慢速结束的过渡效果 */
    transition-timing-function: ease-out;
}

.ceng5 {
    /* 以相同速度开始至结束的过渡效果 */
    transition-timing-function: linear;
}

.ceng6 {
    /* 直接变化 */
    transition-timing-function: step-start;
}

.ceng7 {
    /* transition-duration 设置的秒数内都不变，结束后立即变化 */
    transition-timing-function: step-end;
}

div:hover {
    width: 300px;
}

5.3 制作天猫首页的类别展示效果

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>制作天猫首页的类别展示效果</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./style18.css">
</head>
<body>
    <div class="main">
        <ul>
            <li>
                <div class="m_title">亿苔</div>
                <div class="m_cotent">护眼台灯</div>
                <div class="m_img"><img src="../img/deng.png" alt="#"></div>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

在鼠标经过商品图片时出现过渡效果

* {
    padding: 0px;
    margin: 0px;
    /* background-color: rgb(246,245,248); */
    font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';
}

.main {
    margin: 10px auto;
    width: 230px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    text-align: center;
}

.main li {
    list-style: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.m_title {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: 5px;
}

.m_cotent {
    color: #666;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.m_img {
    position: relative;
    padding-top: 30px;
    padding-bottom: 30px;
}

.m_img::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    width: 150px;
    height: 150px;
    background-color: #eee;
    border-radius: 50%;
    z-index: -1;
    left: 43px;
    top: 3px;
}

.m_img img {
    -webkit-transform: scale(1);
    -ms-transform: scale(1);
    -o-transform: scale(1);
    transform: scale(1);
    -webkit-transition: all .5s;
    -o-transition: all .5s;
    transition: all .5s ;
}

.main li:hover .m_img img {
    -webkit-transform: scale(1.1);
    -ms-transform: scale(1.1);
    -o-transform: scale(1.1);
    transform: scale(1.1);
}

img {
    width: 50%;
    height: 50%;
}

5.4 仿天猫类别过渡效果制作

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>仿天猫类别过渡效果制作</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./style19.css">
</head>

<body>
    <div class="main">
        <div class="m_title">亿苔</div>
        <div class="m_cotent">护眼台灯</div>
        <div class="m_img"><img src="../img/deng.png" alt="#"></div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

在鼠标经过商品图片时出现过渡效果

.main {
    width: 260px;
    height: 270px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    margin: 50px auto;
    font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';
}

.m_title {
    text-align: left;
    font-size: 20px;
    padding: 20px 10px 10px 10px;
}

.m_content {
    color: #11ccaa;
    padding: 0px 10px 10px 10px;
}

.m_img {
    text-align: right;
    position: relative;
}

.m_img img {
    position: absolute;
    width: 180px;
    top: 0px;
    right: 0px;
    -webkit-transition: right .3s;
    -o-transition: right .3s;
    transition: right .3s;
}

.main:hover img {
    right: 10px;
}