04-重构设计模式之decorator装饰器模式(对子弹加方框和尾巴)

Decorator

装饰器模式（Decorator Pattern）允许向一个现有的对象添加新的功能，同时又不改变其结构。 这种类型的设计模式属于结构型模式，它是作为现有的类的一个包装。 这种模式创建了一个装饰类，用来包装原有的类，并在保持类方法签名完整性的前提下，提供了额外的功能。 我们通过下面的实例来演示装饰器模式的用法。

GameObject

public abstract class GameObject {
    public int x,y;

    public abstract void paint(Graphics g);
    public abstract int getWidth();
    public abstract int getHeight();
}

Bullet和Explode、tank、wall中添加getWidth()和getHeight()方法，删除原本的x，y

GODecorator，游戏对象装饰器

public abstract class GODecorator extends GameObject {

    GameObject go;

    public GODecorator(GameObject go){

        this.go = go;
    }

    @Override
    public abstract void paint(Graphics g);

}

RectDecorator

public class RectDecorator extends GODecorator{
    public RectDecorator(GameObject go) {
        super(go);
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        this.x = go.x;
        this.y = go.y;
        go.paint(g);
        //加个方框
        Color c=g.getColor();
        g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        g.drawRect(go.x,go.y,getWidth()+2,getHeight()+2);
        g.setColor(c);
    }

    @Override
    public int getWidth() {
        return super.go.getWidth();
    }

    @Override
    public int getHeight() {
        return super.go.getHeight();
    }
}

TailDecorator

public class TailDecorator extends GODecorator{
    public TailDecorator(GameObject go) {
        super(go);
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        this.x = go.x;
        this.y = go.y;
        go.paint(g);
        //加个方框
        Color c=g.getColor();
        g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        g.drawLine(go.x,go.y,go.x+getWidth(),go.y+getHeight());
        g.setColor(c);
    }

    @Override
    public int getWidth() {
        return super.go.getWidth();
    }

    @Override
    public int getHeight() {
        return super.go.getHeight();
    }
}

对发射的子弹，做一个方框和尾巴的装饰

public class DefaultFireStrategy implements FireStrategy {
        int bX = t.x + Tank.WIDTH / 2 - Bullet.WIDTH / 2;
        int bY = t.y + Tank.HEIGHT / 2 - Bullet.HEIGHT / 2;

        //new Bullet(bX, bY, t.dir, t.group);
        //new bullet把自己又加了一遍bug
        //两个装饰器一起使用
        GameModel.getInstance().add(
                new RectDecorator(
                        new TailDecorator(new Bullet(bX, bY, t.dir, t.group))));
        if (t.group == Group.GOOD) new Thread(() -> new Audio("audios/tank_fire.wav").play()).start();
    }
}